Tag: features

  • Molly Martin

    Molly Martin

    Molly MartinSometimes, it’s better to beg forgiveness than ask permission. Such was the case with singer/songwriter Molly Martin.

    As the summer of 2005 came to an end, Martin left her hometown of Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, just outside New Orleans, bound for her next semester at Sewanee: The University of the South, in Tennessee. Along for the ride was her father’s 1970 Martin D-35. Martin didn’t bother to ask whether it was okay to take the guitar, figuring her dad wouldn’t miss it, since he rarely played it. But, he did.

    Three days later, Hurricane Katrina hit, and Martin’s father’s house, was wiped out. Even the place where the family evacuated to was flooded with five feet of water. The D-35, though, safely rode out the storm in Tennessee. “When I finally spoke to dad on the phone, the first thing – literally, the first thing – he said was, ‘I was so mad at you for stealing my guitar, but thank god you did!’” Martin said. “It’s his favorite story now, of course.”

    So where is your dad’s Martin now?
    The guitar is back with him. He’s an architect in Bay St. Louis.

    You saved your dad’s Martin, but the hurricane claimed some of your own instruments, right?
    The storm took my mom’s house, too, along with all my instruments. I didn’t have room for them in my dorm, so I left them home – my keyboard, the mandolin dad gave me for high-school graduation, my first acoustic, and the very first guitar I ever had, a red Fender electric my mom gave me for Christmas when I was 13. It was pretty devastating.

    And there’s a correlation between your dad’s guitar and the Martin you play now?
    Yes, when my parents got married, my grandfather gave my dad some money for something he probably assumed would be “sensible.” Dad bought the D-35. I did the exact the same thing – my grandfather gave me money when I graduated, and I went straight to Gruhn’s Guitars and bought a Gruhn 35th Anniversary Martin 0000-18 that I really love.

    Were you writing/performing songs in college?
    I did. Before that, I did some recording with my high-school youth group – my youth leader was extremely influential in my musical life. When I went to college, of course, I was more focused on people thinking I was cool, so I learned cover songs and wrote originals and played at the coffee shop where I worked. It was agonizing – I had the worst stage fright! But it was also liberating and such a wonderful way to make like-minded friends.

    After college, did you immediately head to Nashville?
    My plan was actually to move to New Orleans – it’s been in my blood for a long time and I’d still love to live there at some point. Obviously, Katrina made that impossible, and I had a friend moving to Nashville who needed a roommate. The fact that it was a music town was certainly a draw for me, but only as a spectator at that point. I didn’t allow myself to think I could ever be an artist in Nashville, I just thought I would figure out some sort of “normal” career and make music on the side sometimes.

    You recorded and released your debut CD, Somewhere Between, on your own. How did that come about?
    I had seen several friends get various projects funded on Kickstarter, and it seemed like the most direct route to what we wanted to accomplish. My husband, Steve, who produced the album, and I decided to ask for $4,000. Steve was really nervous about making that goal. But we hit it within 28 hours of going live.

    There’s a nice integration of styles on the album – blues, folk, New Orleans music, country; it has a vibe like Bonnie Raitt doing stripped-down blues produced by Daniel Lanois. Who are your influences?
    Bonnie Raitt is definitely a huge influence for me – she was my first live concert and I’ve loved her music my entire life. She’s great about paying her respects to the blues musicians who inspired her career, and I found them and developed my love of blues through her. I learned to sing harmonies by singing along to her records in the car with my mom [Kat Fitzpatrick], who is also a powerful singer. I grew up going to choir practice with her. While that’s probably the foundation of my style, the move to Nashville and the exposure to classic country music really influenced my writing.

    What are your plans for the future?
    Since I don’t plan to make my living making music, I began a career in cooking a few years ago, and now I run a catering company. So, I’m working on finding a balance. Like a lot of independent artists, I made this record because I needed to, and I’m trying to figure out the business side of things after the fact.


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s March 2015 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Sound City L/B 120 Mark IV

    Sound City L/B 120 Mark IV

    Sound City L/B 120 Mark IV
    Amp courtesy of Uri Garcia, photos by Andrew Seward.
    Preamp tubes: three ECC83 (12AX7), one ECC81 (12AT7, in the phase inverter)
    Output tubes: six EL34
    Rectifier: solidstate
    Controls: Normal Volume, Brilliant Volume, Bass, Middle, Treble, Presence
    Output: approximately 120 watts RMS

    If you spent time in the ’90s kicking around London rehearsal studios or gigging at any of the dozens of venues, you were familiar with Sound City amplifiers.

    Somewhat similar to the less-often-procured Hiwatt amps, and perceived to be down a peg from those or the Marshall and Vox amps that also proliferated the scene, ’70s Sound City heads were a dime a dozen – not for those who aspired to a serious amp. They littered the corners of second-hand gear exchanges and railway-arch practice facilities.

    Did they sound as dreary and pedestrian as their omnipresence implied? Well, if you kept the Volume knob at nine o’clock or below and used them mainly as a pedal platform, as the music (and venues) of the era often demanded, yeah, they generally did. But, crank one up through a stout 4×12″ cab or two and use it to “rawk” ’70s style as its maker intended, and you opened up a whole new world of big-boned tube tone, and in the process maybe jolting a few new cracks in the club’s foundation.

    Sound City amps were born cheap relative to other major British brands, but that doesn’t mean they were born bad. Affordability was their raison d’etre, but they were conceived out of serious aspirations.

    Sound City L/B 120 Mark IVSomewhat like Orange and Marshall, they were born out of the London music store that gave them their name, located in Rupert Street in swinging Soho. One of several owned by Arbiter Electronics (itself a subsidiary of Dallas Musical, Ltd.) by the mid ’60s, it was part of a concerted effort to poke a finger into every corner of the rock pie. In 1966-’67, Sound City amps emerged as one aspect of Dallas-Arbiter’s drive to corner the British music-gear market by supplying budget-priced yet extremely functional and good-sounding equipment. Early classics to have come from the venture included the Dallas Rangemaster Treble Booster and the Dallas-Arbiter Fuzz Face, but Sound City products faced a somewhat better-developed competition by the time they emerged.

    It would be easy to assume, in hindsight, that Sound City amps were “copies” of Hiwatt models, since early versions very closely resembled them, inside and out. The fact is, though, that Sound City amps hit the streets before Hiwatt, the similarity down to the simple fact that many were designed by legendary Hiwatt founder Dave Reeves, an Arbiter employee of the mid/late ’60s who took his designs with him when he went independent in ’68. They also continued to use the same cabinet manufacturer. Another noted British amp designer, Dennis Cornell (still a respected “boutique” maker today) worked under Reeves, and designed Sound City models after Reeves’ departure. With all this in mind, it makes sense that Pete Townshend played Reeves-modified Sound City heads in 1967-’68, before moving on to Hiwatt-branded heads that were largely filled with Sound City guts. The consummate craftsman, a man self-charged with the task of building the most reliable guitar amp that could be built, Reeves formed Hiwatt to build a better mousetrap; Sound City amps sounded great and did their job well, but the business model put a ceiling on the quality of the components and workmanship that could go into them. In other words, they were “corporate” amps, manufactured with eyes firmly on the bottom line – but designed by a couple of true masters. That said, this was “affordability,” early-’70s style; Sound City amps used great Partridge transformers and many other standard-grade components that were entirely decent, especially compared to what you’d find inside a mass-market amp circa 2015.

    The 1974 L/B 120 Mark IV featured here comes from an evolved Sound City lineup, and is one of the notable designs to have moved on from the brand’s Hiwatt roots. Its knobs offer the standard functions on Marshall and Hiwatt amps, if in jumbled order, but they control something very different going on inside. Standard and Attenuated inputs for the Normal and Brilliant channels feed those respective Volume controls, after which the signals are junctioned into the Bass, Middle, and Treble controls. Unlike the EQ stages of most amps, however (even those with some element of tube drive such as the classic Marshall cathode-follower tone stack), each knob in this lineup is entirely active. Turn up Bass, Middle, or Treble respectively, and you add gain precisely to that portion of the frequency spectrum, courtesy of an individual ECC83 (aka 12AX7) triode attached to each stage in the circuit. Turn them all down, even with each channel’s Volume control fully up, and you get nothing. This configuration makes for an amp that takes a little getting used to alongside the standard passive-interactive tone stage, but one that makes a powerful sound sculptor once you get the hang of it. Presence governs high-end content at the output stage, and the amp’s full wallop of 120 watts (and even more when it was really roaring) comes courtesy of six EL34s in a fixed-bias output stage. Examples made just previous also included an attenuated headphone output on the front panel, as well as Reverb In/Out jacks on the back panel (an effects loop, essentially), all of which have been plugged on this chassis, though their legends remain.

    “This amp is special because it is super touch-sensitive,” says Uri Garcia, who provided this Sound City 120 for our edification. “When I was playing it twice a week, I would have all the dials set to maximum, except for setting Presence to taste for the room. I could have the amp all the way up and strum delicate chords or pick single notes lightly and it was loud and super clean. When I dug into the guitar hard and played something heavy it sounded like a chainsaw. There’s nothing like this amp into eight 12″ speakers. It’s the ultimate ’70s rock amp, with just that right amount of extra-funky vibe.”

    Indeed, it’s a firebreather that offers a ready taste of what tone was like when you were not only able, but expected to crank it up.

    Sound City L/B 120 Mark IV
    For the sake of function, this amp’s original “mustard” caps were replaced with modern SoZos, and most of its electrolytic capacitors have been “renewed.”


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April 2015 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Fender’s 1957 Precision Bass

    Fender’s 1957 Precision Bass

    Fender’s 1957 Precision Bass
    BIlly Vaughn. Instrument courtesy of Barney Roach.
    When an instrument maintains the same basic design and profile for more than a half-century, it’s safe to say that in terms of design and execution, it was “done right.”

    Introduced in late 1951, the Fender Precision Bass was a completely new instrument, with a 34″ scale and four strings tuned an octave below a standard guitar. In ’54, Fender shifted its standard finish from natural to sunburst, replaced its black-fiber pickguard with one made of white plastic, and re-shaped its body to look more like the company’s new Stratocaster model.

    In mid ’57, the instrument took on its enduring, classic form. Given a new headstock silhouette (moving from the Telecaster shape to closely resemble that on the Stratocaster), it also got a sunburst finish, a larger/gold-anodized aluminum pickguard with controls on its “tail” portion, and a new split/double-coil pickup designed to eliminate the buzz caused by electrical interference. In early ’58, the two-tone sunburst finish transitioned to three-tone along with that on other Fenders. Finally, it received a different hand rest and bridge cover.

    Examples such as this one, from ’57, are rare because the revised version hit the market late that year, thus were limited in terms of numbers produced. Its body dates from October, while the neck, which has a soft-V shape, was date-stamped in November. When its owner, Barney Roach, acquired the instrument, the infamous rubber string mutes were intact on the underside of its bridge cover. He removed them, and also replaced what were likely the original V.C. Squier flatwound strings with Rotosounds.

    The instrument, he said, has a well-documented association with a famous musician.

    William Richard “Billy” Vaughn (1919-1991) was a native of Kentucky whose claim to fame was as a composer who crafted orchestral hits including “Sail On Sil’vry Moon” and “Pearly Shells.” He also served many years in Dot Records’ artist and repertoire (A&R) division, first in Nashville, then California, and produced songs by Pat Boone and Gale Storm, among others.

    The bass was originally purchased at Wallich’s Music City, in Hollywood, next-door to Dot Records and in the shadow of the famed RCA building.

    “It was likely recommended by one of his session guys,” said Vaughn’s son, Rich. “In the late ’50s, Pops didn’t have a regular band; he was new to Southern California and probably relied on studio musicians.”

    Vaughn believes the bass had been previously owned when his father purchased it and a ’52 Gibson Les Paul at approximately the same time.

    “They were part of his inventory, which ranged from a Hammond B3 to vintage woodwinds, brass, three pianos, and several Martin instruments – guitars, tiples, mandolins, and ukuleles. The Fender was solely for use as a studio instrument, along with many others in his home studio in Sherman Oaks, and later, Encino, until he formed the Billy Vaughn Orchestra to tour Japan in ’65.”

    Fender’s 1957 Precision Bass
    The bass’ case hints at its colorful past, including its time with bandleader Billy Vaughn. B. Roach Precision Bass by Rick Gould.
    Fender’s 1957 Precision Bass
    The staggered pole pieces on the pickup of Barney Roach‘s ’57 Precision Bass.
    The P-Bass was used on those annual tours of Japan for about two decades, then was stored for nearly a quarter century.

    Rich Vaughn didn’t initally follow in his father’s musical footsteps, but appreciates his musical history as well as the ’57 Precision.

    “After a life that ranged from surgery scrub nurse in the Navy to setting choker cable for a logging company to bartender, waiter, carpenter, concrete finisher, and finally getting a degree then spending 17 years as a Walt Disney Imagineer and owning my own theme-park-design company, I retired to ranch in New Mexico,” he said. “After Mom died, I took over Dad’s musical legacy as the director for the Billy Vaughn Orchestra, performing jazz standards and singing with the band – my only previous experience being singing in my car!”

    The Billy Vaughn Orchestra now occasionally tours Japan, while Roach plays this bass in his trio, the Blitz Brothers.

    “Given its history, there’s a good chance I’m the first person to play blues or rock and roll on it!” he laughed.


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April 2015 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Jeff “Jabo” Bihlman

    Jeff “Jabo” Bihlman

    Jeff “Jabo” Bihlman
    Photo by Dave Speckman.
    Guitarist Jeff “Jabo” Bihlman has joined forces with King’s X bassist Dug Pinnick to release a gritty record that incorporates the blues influences of Texas and Chicago. Grinder Blues is a fresh take on an old tradition. With equal parts ZZ Top, Southern rock, and Delta blues, Bihlman works his mojo via gutbucket slide guitar, earthy production, and moving compositions.

    How did you meet Dug Pinnick?
    My brother, Scot, and I are buddies with Ray Luzier, the drummer from Korn. Ray was having a barbecue, and Scot met Dug, and they started talking about doing production music. Scot and I have had good luck doing production music and won a couple of Emmys. Dug was interested, so he came to Las Vegas and we started to write songs for commercials. We also started talking about our background in blues; my brother and I are from Chicago, but I wanted to do “seven-string” blues. So, I started messing around with a seven-string guitar, but had a hard time with the gigantic neck. So, Dug said, “Let’s just tune down to C.” So I slapped some heavy strings on my Tele.

    How did you write for Grinder Blues?
    The stuff my brother and I do is more Southern rock, and Dug was talking ’50s and ’60s Chicago blues. So, we started writing from scratch; I started with riffs and ideas and he’d come back with lyrics and melody lines. One of the first tunes I gave him was “Worried Mind,” which I had already written, and he came back with a different vocal track. He came to Vegas and we started writing tunes. It came really fast. We weren’t trying to reinvent the wheel; we just wanted to have some fun. Everything got a twist. Instead of using a V chord, we’d use a flat V on the turnaround – things like that. We tried to keep the traditional concept, but twist it a bit so it wasn’t what people expected.

    What gear did you use?
    I used one amp on the entire record – my Budda Superdrive 30. It’s a 2×12 combo and I use amp distortion. That amp is amazing. I also used an Option 5 Destination Phase – the best phaser ever.

    On the slide stuff, I used a Reverend Warhawk. Since then, I got into the Reverend Rick Vito series; the necks on those are humongous. I used a C tuning. Everything else was a Fender American Telecaster and a Fender Powerhouse Strat. We cut the solos live.

    I used a Leslie on “Woke Up This Morning” and a wah on a lot of the solos. Most of the delay on the leads was put on after.

    Who are your blues influences?
    I’m a Stevie Ray Vaughan freak. I grew up listening to Stevie, but I also like Lonnie Brooks, Son Seals, and all the Chicago guys. I was a huge Sugar Blue fan. I cut my teeth playing blues jams in Chicago.

    How did your slide playing come together?
    I saw Sonny Landreth one time and I was like, “Whoa! Is this even possible?” He turned my life around. I started copping his licks as much as I could… I’m still not in that ballpark.


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April 2015 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Orange TH30 Combo

    Orange TH30 Combo

    Orange TH30 ComboOrange TH30 Combo
    Price:$1,379 (list)
    Info: www.orangeamps.com

    Beyond their eye-catching color, Orange amplifiers have always rendered a distinct sound. Today, the company offers an assortment of amps, and its TH30C combo offers something to guitarists who need upscale tones for small-/mid-sized venues.

    Rated at a variable 30 watts output pumped through a Celestion G12H30, the Class-A amp is a lightweight, portable option that merges features from Orange’s Dual Terror, Rockerverb, Thunderverb, and Rocker 30, including serious gain, a muscular clean channel, old-school appeal, and modern flexibility.

    Powered by four EL84 power tubes and four 12AX7s in the preamp, the TH30C can run at various output levels via a switch for selecting output-tube configurations; the full 30 watts, 15 watts (two tubes/full power or four tubes/half power), or 7.5 watts (two tubes/half power). It also has 8- and 16-ohm speaker outputs and a separate 12AT7 for the effects loop.

    The TH30C’s two channels are selected using a front-panel toggle or the footswitch. The Clean channel has knobs to control Volume, Bass, and Treble, while the Dirty channel’s controls include Gain, Shape (midrange EQ), and Volume. Dirty is laid out like a master-volume amp; Shape works with the Volume and Gain knobs to construct varieties of clean, grit, or distortion, from early-’80s Judas Priest to shred-like fury. Its sweet spot is around 10 o’clock, but it can dial in classic Black Sabbath or Alcatrazz-era Yngwie and conveys a refreshing clarity and honk unavailable in many American amps. It easily adapts to single-coils and humbuckers, and while reducing its output does taper top-end and gain, it’s always enjoyable.

    The Clean channel offers a range of familiar tones, all thick, rich, and smooth, with just a hint of midrange cluck. With Voume set at 9 o’clock, it offers plenty of clean headroom at stage volume. At 11 o’clock, it yields sumptuous dirty breakup with gobs of pop and sparkle. Pushed a bit further, it has an AC30-meets-plexi spank. Even without a Master Volume control – which would allow a player to dial in crunch at a workable stage volume – the amp offers a luster and brilliance that works very well with effects pedals. Having control over the adjustable power stage is helpful, but not as much fun.

    The Orange TH30C is great for setups in medium to small venues. It convincingly covers all musical bases, from country to metal, yet easily fits on the passenger seat of your car.


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April 2015 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Kramer 84 and Pacer Vintage

    Kramer 84 and Pacer Vintage

    Kramer 84 and Pacer Vintage

    Kramer 84/Pacer Vintage
    Price: $1,166 (84); $1,267 (Pacer Vintage)
    Info: kramerguitars.com

    It’s hard to think of ’80s guitars as vintage, but since all things get older, the guitars of the shred generation have indeed acquired a certain patina. And of the many wild guitars of that epoch, arguably no other manufacturer exemplified the decade more than Kramer. At one point, they were the top-selling guitar line on the market and, now with the re-introduction of a couple classics (via their new owners at Gibson), Kramer’s presence may again be felt among big-hair shredders and more.

    Harkening back to the Reagan era, Kramer has just introduced the 84 and the Pacer Vintage models. The 84 is the modern-day version of the Baretta models made famous by a number of famous players, including one who used a certain bright-red version embellished with taped stripes (you know who you are!). The 84 carries some of that same spirit with its straightforward approach. The body is maple and sports the same minimalistic approach as the original, with a single Seymour Duncan JB humbucker, Volume knob, and a Floyd Rose. A push/pull pot selects series or parallel, keeping to this guitar’s theme of function over form.

    The meat-and-potatoes philosophy continues up the maple neck and fingerboard, with its dot inlays. Like the original, the 22-fret ’board has a 12″ radius while the neck has a 251/2″ scale topped with a classic painted “hockey stick” (a.k.a. “banana”) headstock.

    Kramer’s new Pacer Vintage is a reissue with modern upgrades. Like the 84, it has a maple body and neck. Its headstock is more compact and has a natural finish. The Vintage is offered in Orange Burst with tiger graphics for a full-out ’80s vibe, or the more-refined Honey Burst with flamed-maple-veneer top. It uses Seymour Duncan JB and JN humbuckers controlled by a three-way mini toggle and the same push/pull knobs, along with a master Tone.

    The 84’s playability was very good up and down the neck. The JB was a great choice, and adds warmth that some original Kramers simply did not have. One of its best sounds came from a cleaner tapped setting that would work very well for country chicken pickers, believe it or not.

    The Pacer Vintage takes it up a notch in terms of versatility and tonal quality. Its notes are even and full in every setting, and its all-maple build helps it deliver greater note articulation. Yes, there is a bit of heft to both instruments given the amount of maple, but, much like a good Les Paul or vintage Gretsch, tone goes a long way toward negating a player’s attitude toward the weight of an instrument.

    The folks at Kramer are striving to revive a line to some of its former glory. If these two instruments are any indication, the company is on track. Both guitars rock hard, sound ferocious, and might have you wondering where you left the hair mousse and Wayfarers!


    This article originally appeared in VG January 2012 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • The Komet Constellation

    The Komet Constellation

    Komet Constellation
    2003 Komet Constellation
    Preamp tubes: one 6SN7, two 12AX7
    Output tubes: four EL84
    Rectifier: solidstate
    Controls: Volume I, Volume II, Hi-Cut, three-way Vol I Bright Switch
    Output: 30 watts RMS

    Amid the general run of vintage amps we have explored in this space, the occasional “modern classic” has proved itself worthy through sheer quality of design, uniqueness of tone and/or features, outright popularity, or pure funkiness of aesthetic – both external and internal. The Komet Constellation qualifies on three of four counts.

    Not enough were ever built to give it a fair run in the popularity stakes, but that in itself speaks to the uniqueness of this amp; designer Holger Notzel and main tech Michael Kennedy very consciously chose an obscure preamp tube for this amp, which just about made it obsolete right out of the box, and applied it to an entirely original design that at first encounter is likely to send many amp nuts spinning in double-take, then reeling in disbelief once they’ve played the thing.

    With just three knobs and no actual tone controls in the traditional sense, the Constellation looks an oddball inside and out, but it grinds out one of the fiercest, thickest, richest, most dynamic guitar tones you’ll ever encounter.

    Komet is the boutique-scale amplifier manufacturing arm of Riverfront Music, which opened in Baton Rouge in 1998 as a guitar/amp repair shop. In many ways, Komet is viewed as an heir to the work of the late tube-amp guru Ken Fischer, of Trainwreck Circuits; after some early Notzel/Kennedy prototypes, Fischer designed the brand’s first official model, the Komet 60 (released in 1999 and still in production). Later, another amp, the Songwriter 30, was based on one of his prototypes for a clean, yet dynamic, four-EL84 model. The Constellation was the shop’s first all-original design, but still reveals some Trainwreck DNA, certainly in spirit and intention, if not directly in circuitry. Which is to say, Komet’s amps are, to a great extent, torchbearers of the Fischer ethos in regard to playing feel, touch sensitivity, dynamics, and breadth of guitar-into-amp expression.

    Komet ConstellationSimplicity is the watchword of the Constellation – but that’s simplicity of signal path; there’s plenty of complexity elsewhere in the amp, and some clever engineering, for sure. Insomuch as it’s a cathode-biased amp with an output stage of four EL84s with no negative feedback, we can put the Constellation in the broadly Vox-ish camp, another tributary of the long-flowing Class-A thing. Something very different, though, is going on in the amp’s two parallel preamp stages (independent channels fed by a single input, but not at all like what’s in a standard “channel switcher”) and pretty much everywhere else, too, it departs entirely from the AC30 topology. The obscure tube hinted at earlier is a 6SN7 preamp tube used in the first of the Constellation’s preamps. The 6SN7 is an octal-based dual-triode with a relatively low gain factor, but an extremely rich tone when used in audio circuits, characteristics that have made it a favorite for audiophile-grade hi-fi preamps. Alongside this, when exposed to excessive vibration, the tube is prone to microphonics and even premature failure, a factor that makes it a tricky sell in a cranked guitar amp. As relayed by Komet’s Mike Kennedy, good new old stock (NOS) 6SN7s were readily available when the Constellation was conceived in the early ’00s. Even so, Kennedy and Notzel tested tubes carefully, and rejected many in the process. As the mid/late ’00s rolled around, suitable NOS 6SN7s became harder to find (and the few new makes available just don’t sound quite as good). Good remaining NOS 6SN7s were often snatched up by hi-fi nuts at astronomical prices when they did come available (curses!), so the Constellation became less viable; only 76 have been built, and while Komet will still make one if pressed, Kennedy and Holtzel hesitate due to the touchy nature of that 6SN7 preamp tube (the two are reviewing the feasibility of redesigning the first channel to suit a different preamp tube).

    This near-obsolete tube aside, a big part of what makes the Constellation what it is also has to do with its second channel, which is powered by two series gain stages in a standard 12AX7. This sizzling channel piles on the harmonic overtones as it is cranked up to dish out an utterly addictive rock lead tone when wound past noon on the Volume II knob. The premise is that the player dials in their lead sound with the 12AX7 channel, then fills in juicy, thick lows and mids beneath it with the 6SN7 channel to craft a tone like no other. To clean it up, you simply wind down the guitar’s Volume control, or pick lightly. The result is a sound that touches the very best aspects of many classic “cranked vintage” tones, while not copping anything directly and offering plenty of originality in tone and playing feel for the guitarist who wants to craft their own voice. In addition, the amp has a jack for a footswitch that mutes the hot 12AX7 channel, so you can achieve instant cleans by stomping a footswitch, useful for the player who requires that kind of hands-free change-up. Other than the Volume I and Volume II, there’s just a Hi-Cut control that governs high-end content at the output stage, and a three-way Bright switch that gives two values of bright cap across Volume I’s pot, or none at all.

    The padauk front panel is a lovely touch, echoing the hardwood cabs into which Ken Fischer put his Trainwreck amps, but much of the Constellation’s beauty lies within; the laser-cut aluminum chassis houses a circuit that will make most amp enthusiasts weak in the knees, with super high-end pots and other military-spec components helping keep the signal true. From the solidstate rectification and heavy filtering for firm lows and a punchy attack, to the precise wire runs and careful grounding, everything inside the box has been laid out to the end of maximum tone and performance. Ultimately, as simple as it is, the Constellation’s touch sensitivity and depth of voice make it all the amp that many players might ever need, and that in itself makes it a true modern classic.

    Komet Constellation


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s December 2014 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


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  • Mike Rutherford

    Mike Rutherford

    Mike Rutherford
    Photo by Stephanie Pistel.
    Mike Rutherford prefers focusing on the future, even if recent projects have required the guitarist/bassist to think about life.

    Late 2014 saw the release of a three-CD retrospective, R-Kive, featuring favorites from his days in Genesis as well as selections from band members’ solo careers, and Sum of the Parts, a feature-length documentary that uses archival footage and new interviews to tell the band’s story, warts and all.

    Early 2015 brings the Mike+The Mechanics greatest hits (and some Genesis songs) tour to North America as well as a two-CD deluxe reissue of 1988’s Living Years with live tracks from that tour and a new version of “The Living Years.” In addition, Rutherford is set to release an autobiography that discusses not only the early days of Genesis, but England’s post-war generational and social changes; it was inspired by Rutherford’s discovery of his late father’s unpublished memoirs, and the parallels in their lives. “I’ve learned more about me in the last year than the previous 20 years,” he said. “It’s been an interesting time.”

    Rutherford released two solo albums in the early ’80s, but his dissatisfaction with them led to the formation of Mike+The Mechanics, which included two incredible lead vocalists in Paul Carrack and Paul Young. The self-titled 1985 debut album produced the hits “Silent Running,” “All I Need is a Miracle,” and “Taken In.” The band recorded a handful of albums before Young died in 2000. Rutherford resurrected the band in 2010 with vocalists Andrew Roachford and Tim Howar.

    Though he is happy with his work as a guitarist and bassist, Rutherford thinks of himself primarily as a songwriter. He has written on his own, but prefers a partnership.

    “My most original aspect is writing songs that sort of have a character, a personality. I think my main point of view is to write. That’s my main passion over the years, whether with Genesis or the Mechanics. I still feel that way. I find songwriting a bit lonely and a bit dull on my own sometimes, maybe because I’ve always been in a band and collaboration with others excites me. I enjoy the process. I think it’s really where I come to life the most.”

    If you spent more than three minutes in the mid ’80s listening to pop radio or watching MTV, you know “The Living Years” was a major hit about a troubled father/son relationship. Rutherford said it reflected more on the experience of co-writer B.A. Robertson. “I still get phone calls, e-mail, letters, and notes from people saying the song changed their lives,” he said. “I find that very humbling in a nice way.”

    The source of the live tracks on the Living Years deluxe edition may surprise those interested in recording technology.

    “The live stuff is all from cassette – board tapes. Cassettes were always frowned upon with the hiss and noise, but they’ve got a nice feel to them. And board tapes, of course, are always too loud. But, the compression on the cassette is working nicely. I’m surprised at how good the cassettes sounded.”

    Rutherford has always used an eclectic variety of guitars, basses, and bass pedals to create his sound – everything from Shergold to Rickenbacker to Steinberger. These days, his main guitar is a Fender Stratocaster Eric Clapton signature model that is virtually stock; he also favors a Gibson doubleneck and a Yamaha bass. He recently purchased a vintage Höfner violin bass.

    Speaking of gear, more is readily at hand after he helped organize Genesis’ stored equipment.

    “The studio had a big barn next door, stacked full of cases with amplifiers and guitars. We finally converted an old studio control room into a shop, and now all the guitars, amplifiers, keyboards, drum machines – everything – is out. It’s like a showroom. I found stuff I didn’t know I had!”


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April 2015 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Lemmy Kilmister

    Lemmy Kilmister

    Lemmy Kilmister
    CLICK HERE TO READ THE COMPLETE OBITUARY
    Motörhead bassist/vocalist and heavy metal icon Lemmy Kilmister will, in a few years, be 70. But the enthusiasm for his craft – and the decibel level at which his music is presented – remain undiminished and unimpeded.

    Kilmister has attempted to maintain the band’s policy of releasing an album a year, and in recent times it has recorded several live albums; The Wörld Is Ours, Vol. 1: Everywhere Further Than Everyplace Else (released in November, 2011) and The Wörld Is Ours, Vol. 2: Anyplace Crazy As Anywhere Else (October ’12) are multiple-disc sets recorded during the band’s late 2010/early ’11 tours to support 2010’s The Wörld Is Yours. The ’11 release included two audio CDs and a live DVD, while Vol. 2 went one better, with two audio CDs, a DVD, and Blu-Ray. What’s more, a 2010 limited edition of The Wörld Is Yours was a two-disc set with a live DVD recorded in Germany in ’06. That’s a lot of loud (mostly live) music, and the Godfather of Metal wouldn’t have it any other way, as he detailed when he went on the record to discuss Vol. 2.

    “You just keep workin’ in different ways, and we decided to put these two (live releases) out back-to-back so we could show off a bit,” Kilmister said with his trademark rasp. “And it must be what the fans want, ’cuz Vol. 2 just went to number one in Germany.”

    For all of the recent video accompanying audio releases, Motorhead hasn’t changed its show or compromised its music simply to enhance the visual facet.

    “I don’t think about it,” Kilmister noted with a chuckle. “With me, it’s still ‘head up, stand still, play bass,’ and there’s not much you can do with that formula.”

    The cover of Vol. 2 shows the band’s legendary bomber-shaped lighting rig, but it doesn’t make it to every show because of logistics and/or expense. “It takes an 18-wheeler just to haul it,” he said.

    Lemmy KilmisterWhile Germany is still the acknowledged hardcore center of Motörhead’s fanbase (17 tracks on the second volume were recorded there), another growth area for the band is South America; 17 tracks of Vol. 1 were recorded in Santiago, Chile, while several on Vol. 2 are from the Rock in Rio festival in Brazil.

    “South America is good,” Kilmister averred. “Rio seems to work even better, ’cuz you get people from other countries. A couple of years ago, we played Uruguay for the first time. We started out playing Argentina on one tour, then went to Brazil, then to Chile and Venezuela… and you’re lookin’ to get out of Venezuela once you get in…”

    Some of the song arrangements on Vol. 2 are intriguingly different. “Just ’Cos You Got The Power,” for example, has a slightly slower (more insistent) tempo and is introduced with a blistering indictment of politicians from Lemmy. Guitarist Phil Campbell gets an extended solo prior to one song and drummer Mikkey Dee gets a drum solo in the middle of another, while Lemmy is content to do his usual short solo, using his signature Rickenbacker, on “The Chase Is Better Than The Catch.”

    “Two solos is enough,” he observed. “When I get a solo, it’s a fake lead, ya’ know?”

    Six tracks on Vol. 2 were recorded in July, 2011, at the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth, England. Former Motörhead guitarist Michael “Würzel” Burston had died the day before, and Lemmy dedicated the band’s performance to him. Würzel was in the band from 1983 to ’95, and the last album on which he played was Sacrifice, though he left before the tour to support it.

    “We didn’t want to cancel, and I don’t think Würzel would have wanted that, either,” Kilmister said of the Sonisphere concert. “And you know how our audience is.”

    Gear-wise, the Godfather of Metal is still relying primarily on his three-pickup signature Rickenbacker, but noted, “I’ve been trying some of the older stuff, as well, and I still have that ‘Out To Lunch’/‘Born To Lose’ mystery Rick,” referring to his oddball with a maple fretboard and holes in the headstock where other tuners were once installed.

    Motörhead has been a three-piece since Würzel’s departure, and its present members are the longest-running in its history. Campbell and Würzel both joined in ’83, while Dee took over the drum slot in ’92. For something as frenetic as hard rock, that’s a markedly stable situation.

    The band continues to purvey its pulverizing music, and plans to record a new studio album in January of 2013. While Kilmister turned recently turned 67, somehow, one can’t envision Motörhead lurching into the senior-citizen bracket while becoming a parody of itself.

    “That’s a terrible thing to watch, y’know?” he said of certain other aggregations. “That ain’t gonna happen to this band.”


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s May 2012 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Motörhead Bassist Ian “Lemmy” Kilmister Passes

    Motörhead Bassist Ian “Lemmy” Kilmister Passes

    LEMMY_MAINIan “Lemmy” Kilmister, founding bassist for the iconic heavy metal band Motörhead, died December 28, two days after reportedly being diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer and four days after his 70th birthday.

    Kilmister hailed from North Wales. England, and lore had it that he gained the nickname as a youngster, when he would borrow money from schoolmates (“Lemme a fiver”), though Kilmister himself was unsure of its origin.

    Originally a guitarist, his first instrument was a Höfner Club 50. In a 1994 interview with Vintage Guitar, he recalled that his next guitar, an EKO “…had four pickups and 10 buttons; only four of ’em worked! Then I got a single-cutaway Harmony Meteor. That was a good guitar; I traded it for a Gibson 330.”

    Kilmister’s initial encounter with fame/notoriety was with an English band called the Rockin’ Vicars, which in 1965 became one of the first Western bands to play behind the Iron Curtain. Later that decade, he was a roadie for the Jimi Hendrix Experience. He began playing bass in the early ’70s, when he joined the space-rock band Hawkwind, interpolating his rhythm-guitar sensibilities into a sound usually forged with a Rickenbacker. “They’re very good instruments for a guitar player turned bass player,” he opined. His Ricks were modified with pickups from a Gibson Thunderbird and he recorded several albums with Hawkwind, from In Search of Space to the landmark double live Space Ritual (where his bass was up-front on tracks such as “Orgone Accumulator” and “Lord of Light”) through Warrior on the Edge of Time.

    “I was still auditioning when I was fired,” he recalled with a laugh. “They never told me I was in the band, and I played with Hawkwind for four and a half years!”

    Kilmister formed Motörhead in 1975 with guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox, but the personnel soon evolved to the classic lineup of “Fast” Eddie Clarke on guitar and Phil “Philthy Animal” Taylor on drums. The band created a loud, take-no-prisoners sound and cultivated a rabid following. Among its albums was another legendary live offering, 1981’s No Sleep ’Til Hammersmith. In the mid ’80s, the band endured rotations in the drummer and guitarist slots, as well as legal troubles. Its most-enduring lineup featured Phil Campbell on guitar and Mikkey Dee on drums, which lasted from 1995 until Kilmister’s death.

    Circa 2002, Rickenbacker introduced a signature 4004LK limited-edition bass with three pickups, gold hardware, and a top carved with oak-leaf designs; Kilmister used it through the remainder of his life.

    In its 40 years, Motörhead released 22 studio albums, nine live albums, and numerous compilations and boxed sets. The band’s legal/business travails led to numerous unauthorized albums. It also made the transition to video, releasing several live VHS and DVD offerings, including Everything Louder Than Everything Else, which documented the band’s 1991 tour of Germany. Kilmister was the subject of a biographical documentary released in 2010.

    He disdained the “rock star” image and attitude, instead taking on the persona of a grizzled philosopher/pragmatic curmudgeon who would offer straightforward opinions on warfare (“hate, fear, love and death, all at the same time”) and other sociopolitical issues. He was also a collector of Nazi memorabilia.

    An advocate of musical productivity (“If a band can’t put out an album a year, they ain’t workin’,” he said in ’02), he applied that credo to his own aggregation; Motörhead’s last release was Bad Magic, which debuted in August of ’15; its final track was a cover of the Rolling Stones’ “Sympathy for the Devil.”

    In posts to social media following his passing, musicians and fans agreed that Kilmister’s musical influence was as large and unique as his personality.


    This article originally appeared in VG April 2016 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


    To read the 2002 interview, go to www.vintageguitar.com/2931/lemmy-kilmister/.

    To read the 2012 feature, go to www.vintageguitar.com/22909/lemmy-kilmister-2/.