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March, 2014 | Vintage Guitar® magazine - Part 6

Month: March 2014

  • Neil Giraldo

    Neil Giraldo

    Photos by Rick Gould
    Photos by Rick Gould

    Quiz time, guitarheads. What was the second video played on MTV? If you guessed “You Better Run” by Pat Benatar, you win.

    And, since there was no guitarist in the Buggles’ video for the prophetic track “Video Killed the Radio Star” (the first video aired) that makes Benatar’s longtime bandleader/producer/husband Neil Giraldo the first guitarist to appear on MTV!

    Giraldo, a Cleveland native born to Sicilian parents, took up guitar at the age of six, and by his early teens was gigging. By his late teens, he’d worked in bands that earned some popularity in the Midwest.

    In 1977, he moved to New York and eventually hooked up with Rick Derringer. He toured with Derringer in support of the 1978 album, If I Weren’t So Romantic I’d Shoot You, and played keyboards on 1979’s Guitars and Women. Later that year, Rick Newman, proprietor of the Catch A Rising Star comedy club, offered Giraldo the chance to assemble a band to back a new vocalist he was pitching to major labels.

    Being somewhat dissatisfied with his role in Derringer’s group, and relishing the opportunity to write and record his own material, Giraldo jumped at the opportunity. It was a fortuitous decision.

    Giraldo and the singer, Benatar, immediately bonded as vocalist and songwriter/bandleader. And although Benatar’s first album, 1979’s In The Heat of The Night, was released amidst an onslaught of “female rocker” records, she would immediately prove herself the frontrunner, and ultimately the endurance champion.

    Just a couple months after being paired professionally, Giraldo and Benatar became partners on a personal level. And today, that bond remains as strong as ever. They recently founded their own record label, Belchiasso Records, and this summer will release a new album, titled Go, then tour to support it. And when they’re done with the outing, they’ll take respite in their brand new home in Hawaii.

    Vintage Guitar: From your childhood, what do you remember about how music became part of your life?
    Neil Giraldo: A couple of things come to mind. One was dime stores like Woolworth and Kresky’s, where I used to buy these 45s that they packaged 10 of for 99 cents. You only knew whose records were on the front and back of the bundles, but you’d take ’em home, and stuck in the middle were records by John Lee Hooker and Albert King and Chuck Berry. I didn’t have any idea who these guys were, and didn’t know anything about their music – I was seven years old – but I remember thinking, “Hey, this is kinda cool!”

    Giraldo‘s original BC Rich Eagle I was a high-profile instrument onstage, on recordings, and on videos.
    Giraldo‘s original BC Rich Eagle I was a high-profile instrument onstage, on recordings, and on videos.

    And later, my uncle, who was only five years older than I was, introduced me to the Yardbirds, the Stones, Led Zeppelin, and all that.

    Was your dad anywhere near as hip as your uncle?
    No, no. Pop was a Sicilian carpenter – and tone deaf, too! My mother sang really well, so some of that musical stuff comes from her.

    My parents wanted me to play an instrument, and when the school said I couldn’t play flute because there were no more positions – and they were kind of rude about it – my mother and I said, “Okay,” and left.

    See, my sister played the accordion, and they wanted us to do duets…

    So you got a guitar… Did you take lessons?
    I took lessons – and hated it! To tell you the truth, I didn’t like playing guitar at all. It was frustrating. I liked playing football with my friends, so I’d be out in yard and mother would call out, “C’mon, you gotta practice!” and I’d growl and go in.

    But I just hated it. But there came a point where I started to really love it.

    How long did it take?
    I don’t know exactly, but my uncle took me to see The Who in about ’67, on their first tour of America, and when I saw that and realized that you could turn an amp up and it’d sound a certain way and all this other stuff went on, I went “Ooo, I’m lovin’ this!” Because my guitar teacher would always tell me, “Don’t turn it up past this, because it won’t sound good,” and I’d say, “Oh, alright.”

    He was so misguided…
    Yeah, but he was great. He used to fart and burp during the lesson, as he was telling me, “Play it again!”

    So did you start playing along with some of that rock and roll?
    I did. In ’64 the Beatles did “I Saw Her Standing There,” and I was playing along and digging all these records by Chuck Berry and Bull Moose Jackson, and I didn’t care if my amp was distorting or not. I was just digging it… until my uncle heard it and said, “Oh, that doesn’t sound anything like what they’re doing.” Then either he or my father got me a fuzztone. The next thing ya’ know, I was feeling really good! Actually, turning up the amp was the most important thing. The fuzz was just a thing that let me play “Shapes of Things” by the Yardbirds.

    Did learning those rock songs come easy for you?
    Yeah, the ear part of it… See, I struggled with the reading part. I mean, I could figure stuff out, but I didn’t enjoy it at all because it was all single-line stuff. But as soon as I quit lessons and my cousin Skeeter pulled out his red Strat and told me about playing by ear, I went great guns.

    Did Skeeter mention that just about everything you’ll ever need to play has the D, G, A, and E chords?
    No, but I wish he would’ve told me that! But he was cool. He had the red Strat, greaser points, the whole thing going on. It was workin’.

    Ah hah! Was it that influence that showed up in the early Pat videos, where you looked fairly “greaser-ish”?
    Well, I always was pretty greasy, but my hairstyle in those early videos is more from bad hair products!

    What was the first song you could play, beginning to end?
    Probably one of the duet songs I played with my sister – “Santa Lucia.” But I could play a bunch of single-line stuff, like “Old Man River,” “Red River Valley…”

    How about the first rock song?
    I think it was “Saw Her Standing There,” because I remember spinning the record, trying to figure it out.
    What was the first solo you learned by playing along with a rock record?
    Mmmm… (pauses). Something about “Communication Breakdown” is ringing a bell, or it could’ve been “Shapes of Things.” I was into a lot of the Yardbirds’ stuff…

    If your parents wanted you to play guitar, did they start you off with a decent instrument?
    It was a Kay, and it was horrible… so hard to play!

    What was your first good electric?
    I had the Kay for a long time. I didn’t get a bunch of guitars, because we just didn’t spend money like that! But in ’68 we traded it for a Les Paul with the mini-humbuckers. I was 12 or 13 years old, but at that point I was jamming with 18-year-olds – the “big” guys – and my uncle was taking me to concerts. I caught on quick and was playing teen clubs, YMCAs, and crazy places when I was 14… sneaking in through back doors.

    (LEFT TO RIGHT) A “transition logo” (late ’65/’66) Fender Stratocaster in Ice Blue Metallic. One of Giraldo‘s primary axes from his early days with Pat Benatar was this sunburst 1964 Fender Stratocaster. Giraldo‘s second BC Rich Eagle I, in green sunburst.
    (LEFT TO RIGHT) A “transition logo” (late ’65/’66) Fender Stratocaster in Ice Blue Metallic. One of Giraldo‘s primary axes from his early days with Pat Benatar was this sunburst 1964 Fender Stratocaster. Giraldo‘s second BC Rich Eagle I, in green sunburst.

    Were you mostly playing songs of the day – current stuff, etc.?
    Right. Anything that would go over in the clubs and at dances.

    And that reminds me… There was a guy on our street – Phil Meglarino – who played a Guild Starfire, and he and his band used to rehearse in his basement, and I’d watch him whenever I heard them playing. He was probably the most inspirational player to me as a kid. Being able to watch him was great. Today, kids have videos and all this stuff to learn how to play. Back then, we didn’t. But I was lucky enough to have Phil.

    Talk about you first real band.
    There was one called Poison Ivy. It was two guitars. And there was another one called Neil, which was really stupid. But that was my uncle’s idea! And I don’t remember which one was first…

    Your uncle was also named Neil?
    No, Tim. But he just named the band Neil…

    Kind of took the pressure off of him (laughs)…
    I don’t know what it was, but it was stupid. But again, I don’t really remember which was first, and I may even be missing another band.

    What were these bands about? School dances, other things…
    Yeah, except maybe for Poison Ivy, because we were pretty extreme. We’d do crazy stuff, and we did alot of swearing. We lost a lot of gigs that way…

    But I was never in a band that did commercial stuff. We always picked the most obscure songs by a certain band. We did Hendrix, but always something obscure. We’d have people staring at us like, “What the hell was that?”

    At some point, you must’ve been in bands that were trying to get record deals.
    Yep. There was one called Lover’s Lane that was probably the strongest local band I was in. And we used to get teased… I played piano and guitar; I was “Buddy Love” and the singer was “A.J. Lane” and he was totally nuts. We were a good, hard-rockin’ little band.

    How long was it around?
    A couple years… from when I was 16 to 18 years old. We used to play a couple places with the Dead Boys and Frankenstein, and Rocket From the Grave. And we’d hang with them all the time. They were a punk band, and we were a rock band, but we were really close to punk. The only difference was that we tried to play more. It was less image control, and more trying to play on the edge. People loved us and we packed places, but we never got out of Ohio.

    After that, I left and went to California…

    (LEFT TO RIGHT) A 1970 Gibson SG Standard. A 1958 Gibson Les Paul Special. A 1960 Gibson ES-335.
    (LEFT TO RIGHT) A 1970 Gibson SG Standard. A 1958 Gibson Les Paul Special. A 1960 Gibson ES-335.

    …where you got a tip that Edgar Winter was looking for a bass player…
    No, it was Dan Hartmann, who was the bass player with Edgar’s band. Dan had a band, and Rick [Derringer] had a band, and they were all in the White Trash band.

    At the time, I was playing in a great band, musician-wise, but playing horrible songs. It was on the verge of being a lounge band… sort of a “musician for hire” sort of thing. The idea was for us to make enough money so we could make a record.

    I played bass and guitar. Well, one night some guy saw me playing bass and told me that Dan was looking for a bass player. I said, “Well, I’m not a bass player, I’m just kind of doing it for fun.”

    He said, “Well, give me your number and let me hook it up for you. It’s in New York.”

    He set it up, then asked me if I knew any guitar players, because by then Rick was auditioning.

    I said, “Wait! I’m a guitar player. Let me do Rick’s first and then I’ll do Dan’s if that doesn’t work out.” But I never made it to Dan’s…

    So you were offered the spot with Derringer…
    I think he auditioned something like 300 guitar players, and he made me the guy not because I was a better guitar player than any of those guys, but I could do more things. I could sing background, play keyboards… all those things weighed in.

    When Rick called me to tell me I was in, he had me go to his studio and said, “Come on, let’s go play some,” and he handed me his Explorer. That totally freaked me out; here I was, 21 years old and standing there playing Rick Derringer’s Explorer!

    How long did it take to make the Guitars and Women record?
    Well, we first went on tour behind If I Weren’t So Romantic, I’d Shoot You, and there were keyboards on it, so I played those parts. And I think Rick saw that and then considered me more of a side guy.

    So you being relegated primarily to piano had nothing to do with your guitar playing intimidating him?
    No, of course not. He was amazing… but he never did give me any kind of good guitar stuff to play on the record!

    But his tone is great, and he’s a natural burner… great, great player. He taught me all kinds of stuff.

    (LEFT TO RIGHT) An early-’70s Fender Telecaster with factory Bigsby vibrato. A 1951 Fender “Nocaster.”
    (LEFT TO RIGHT) An early-’70s Fender Telecaster with factory Bigsby vibrato. A 1951 Fender “Nocaster.”

    Did you see yourself in his band long-term?
    Well, I did and I didn’t. I did up until the record was about done, with the exception of two songs he did with the Cheap Trick guys. And that was when Rick said to me, “You know, I don’t think you’re needed here. How ’bout a free trip home, and we’ll call you if we’re going to tour?”

    I felt kinda bad, thinking, “I was brought here to do this record, now I’m being sent out…” But hey, it was his record and the things he was doing made sense.
    So he told me I was leaving the next day, and it just so happened that another offer came along…

    That being in the form of producer Mike Chapman, who wanted you to put together a band to back up a singer he was working with…
    Mike produced the Guitars and Women record, and he did see that band play live, and saw what was happening. So, when he was called to do the first record for my wife – before there was anything really going – he told them, “You need a musical director, a guy who knows how to arrange; a player – multi-instrumentalist, strong on guitar, and aggressive. Because what you’re doing now isn’t happening.”

    And it wasn’t because what they were trying to do with Pat was weird, but that it was basically a lounge act trying to make a rock record.

    So I got the call, but only because I was sittin’ in Woodstock, waiting to go home! But I said, “Sure, on my way to New York, I’ll go and meet this girl and see what it’s about.” And I didn’t even have a guitar! I went down thinking, “How am I going to play?” But I borrowed one of the band’s guitars and sat down, saying, “Okay, let me listen to this song. Okay, good. Now let’s figure this out.” And the next thing we knew, we were on our way.

    So whose idea was it to convert the band to rock?
    Pat wanted to have an aggressive rock band, but she didn’t understand what that was, because she’d never done it. She’d done cabaret and other stuff that was nowhere near rock and roll – though she thought she was doing rock and roll… And when Chapman heard it, he thought it was ridiculous. He said, “Man, the girl sings great, but what the hell is going on here?”

    So I jumped in and we carved away. And our styles fed each other – her voice started to change when I started playing, and her singing made me play harder because it was the first time I’d played with a real singer.

    It was the perfect place, the perfect situation, because I was leaving a situation where I was just the side guy, the hired hand, and going into a situation where I was going to develop something from the very beginning. It was a band that we put together from scratch.

    And everyone gelled pretty quickly?
    Oh, yeah. We hit it quick, and away we went.

    How did you and Pat write songs? Did Pat do lyrics and you do music and arrangements?
    Mostly, yes. I’d write the melodies and stuff, and she’d pop in the words. Plus, Chapman had some cover tunes and some stuff he’d written.

    And your being the music director explains why the early music was so guitar-driven…
    Well, Crimes of Passion reflected what it was like to be on the road with the songs from the first record, then going straight into the studio with the band.

    On the third record, Precious Time, I didn’t want to play as much, but Pat kept saying, “You gotta play more!” She loves it. But I kept saying, “Well, can’t there be piano?”

    For example, “Promises in the Dark” was written on piano – it was a piano song… Until we went to rehearsal and I thought, “Maybe it does need a little riff in there or something to glue it together.”

    Some of the most memorable leads in rock songs of the era came from those early Pat songs. How did you go about constructing leads?
    Well, when we did the Heat of the Night record, me and Pete Coleman, the engineer, were in the studio all the time. And I sat through [mixing] all that vocal stuff. And I knew that Pat’s vocals were really strong, but I thought they could be stronger still.

    So after being on the road, by Crimes of Passion, her vocals were even more powerful. So I knew that when we went into an instrumental break, it had better match her vocal. So as soon as she stopped singing, I’d have to carry the song until she came back in. And if I didn’t do it right, it’d sound bad.

    So that’s why on some songs, you’ll notice that the last note of her vocal is the first note of the solo.

    Neil Giraldo with a sparkle-top GMP. Photo: Matt Touchard.
    Neil Giraldo with a sparkle-top GMP.
    Photo: Matt Touchard.

    You did that to great effect. So you were basically just keeping up with the vocals…
    Right. We’d put the song together in the studio, and leave, say, 21 measures in the middle for me to fill, and I’d have to do justice to the vocals.

    The “Precious Time” solo is a fine example. There are elements there that fans of mainstream rock radio may not have heard otherwise – tapping, pick harmonics, the use of certain effects…
    One thing I can’t do is “dweedle” real heavy like a lot of those guys do, like Steve Vai and Rick [Derringer]. And I don’t particularly like to do it myself, so if I do it, I like to use it as a melodic gesture, an element.

    “Precious Time” is one of my favorite solos, and the funny thing is that the night before we recorded it, I was out late and drank too much. So I came in all hung over and told them, “Listen, guys. I can only do this a couple times, then I gotta get outta here.”

    So I only did, like, three passes, then I put the guitar down and said, “That’s it, I’m outta here.” And I left (laughs)!

    I figured I’d have to re-do it another day. Little did I know that I nailed it (laughs)!

    Who came up with the concept for the video for that song?
    I don’t remember, but it was horrible!

    …you had that thing on your head…
    Yeah, the “harem scarem” thing! [The video] was supposed to be a Salvador Dali-type of thing when the solo happened. I’d be by an hourglass in the desert and all… but I was supposed to have belly dancers! The whole idea was that belly dancers would be all around me, so it became this mythical desert scene.

    So what happened to the belly dancers?
    Well, the record company didn’t think it was a good idea…

    Has your playing ever drawn comparisons to other players? Especially early in your career?
    The closest thing, just from a tone factor and the aggressiveness and the attack factor, was Jeff Beck. Not the notes, and not the bending so much or the beautiful stuff he plays, but just from the mental approach.

    Do you think you sound like Beck?
    No. But I do think we attack the notes similarly. When he hits notes, you definitely hear the note. It’s not soft. And Jimmie Vaughan has a similar approach. He sounds the same no matter what he plays through, no matter what guitar he’s on. Stevie sounded like Stevie, no matter he did. He had more of that Hendrix solo tone, and he developed his own thing sort of based on Albert King’s playing.

    And the same goes for me; my tone is what it is, and my hands play a certain way.

    Have you been pretty consistent in regard to amp setup through the years?
    Sure. It’s always been Marshall 2×12 combos. Mine were made in ’78, I think, and they were a model that Jim Marshall didn’t like and they were going to stop making. But before they did, I told them I needed about eight of them. So they sent me eight of them – and they laughed!

    It’s a master volume amp, but it never really distorts. I used EV speakers in them, and I like to play clean… a little distorted, but with good note definition.

    I used those amps on every record except our blues record, True Love, where I was trying for a different thing.

    Have you ever collected guitars?
    Never. It was about the tools I needed. As we’d travel to different parts of the country, people who had large supplies of guitars would call and ask if I was interested in Strats, for example. And they’d bring eight of them to the gig, and I’d look ’em over and say, “These two are great. I’ll take ’em.”

    Next time through, it might be Teles. So I have a total of 80 or 90 guitars. But when I’m recording, I don’t consciously decide that I need a particular sound or tone from a guitar. I’m more likely to grab whatever’s around and make it work for me.

    For the most part, you were known as a Strat or BC Rich player. How did that affinity develop?
    From my days with Rick. Up to then, I didn’t have any money, and all I had was an SG – which I used when I auditioned for Rick. But as soon as I joined, he said, “You gotta get into this BC Rich thing.” And he called them, and they gave me the brown one that I used on most everything back then. It’s a great guitar, and they made it exactly the way I wanted.

    On the first tour with Pat, all I had was a couple of BC Riches. Later, I might take a Strat and a BC Rich or a Tele and a BC Rich. The Riches were always hanging around. They had a special thing to them.

    What did you play on the “Heartbreaker” solo, one of the most heard on classic rock radio?
    Well (laughs), that was a Strat! And that was a case of just playing what was around.

    I do remember that when I did it, Suzie Quattro was in the other studio with some of her people, and they came over to listen to our stuff. I was getting set to do that solo and they asked, “Can we hear it when it’s done?” I said, “You can hear it when I’m doing it if you want to.”

    I used a Strat quite a bit on that record. The BC Rich did the rhythm parts, because I played those live with the drums.

    I had one ’64 sunburst Strat that had a strange pickup in it. It was a DiMarzio or hand-wound Seymour Duncan. I ran it through the Marshall.

    When you play it live, do you keep it pretty true to the record?
    Yes, I do it exactly like the record, except at the end, where I bust loose. I think people get used to hearing it a certain way, and I think it makes the song more complete. It’s like a two-note chord by Pete Townshend that you’re just so used to hearing.

    Neil Giraldo live in 2002 with one of his custom GMP guitars. Photo: Matt Touchard.
    Neil Giraldo live in 2002 with one of his custom GMP guitars.
    Photo: Matt Touchard.

    You’ve co-produced or produced all of Pat’s records, right?
    Yes. On Heat of the Night, I was really more watching Pete Coleman, and he taught me an awful lot. But by Crimes of Passion, I was really thrown to the lions. Keith Olson was co-producer, and he has a tremendous ear, but there were times when I’d have the tape operator punch me in here or there, do the vocal comp, or whatever.

    But that album was more like crash-course learning.

    As you became more and more the producer, did your guitar parts become less important because your focus changed?
    Yeah. I started arranging more material without a guitar in my hands. Like “We Belong,” where I was doing loops, and I got back into keyboards. Kind of mixed it up. Guitar became less important, at times.

    And Pat is a good example of singer who had evolved tremendously. As producer, did you push her that way?
    I definitely did. Totally. That was my mission. When I knew that [the label wasn’t] going to change the name and call us a band, I thought, “Let’s try to make it as diverse as possible, so every record is a different-sounding thing and we don’t make Crimes of Passion and Precious Time over and over.” It’s about different textures.

    Your connection with Keith Olson helped you put your mark on some other notable pop records in the early ’80s. One was Rick Springfield’s Working Class Dog record, with the hit “Jessie’s Girl.” What’d you play on that one?
    I played guitar and bass.

    Did you play the lead?
    Yeah.

    Well, Rick sure did a good job of faking it for the video…
    Oh, I know (laughs)! He lives near me, and he came by the other day, saying, “Neil, man, I’m sorry! You should’ve done that video.” But I told him, “What are you talkin’ about? I don’t care…” (laughs). He felt bad. But I told him it was cool. I never thought twice about it.

    But I approached that recording the same way I did all of ours. We laid down the drums and rhythm guitar together, then I did the bass, and we left a break in the middle. I went back later and figured out what I wanted to do with the solo. And it’s the only number one song that I’ve ever played on.

    I also did the guitar/bass parts on his other hit from that album, “I’ve Done Everything For You.”

    And then later in the ’80s you hooked up with the Del Lords…
    Yeah, they asked me to check them out while I was in New Jersey once. And I liked them. They had a lot of energy. I did two records for them.

    And now, me and [Del Lords vocalist/guitarist] Scott Kempner are putting something together.

    What’s the status of the new Pat album?
    Well, I’m about four songs away, mixing, from being done. And it’s a very guitar-driven record, by the way.

    It is?
    Yes, I started listening to my wife when she’d tell me to play more! So I strapped on, and there’s some pretty hard-poppin’ stuff on there. I think people will enjoy it. And it’s not so much solo stuff, but really aggressive rhythm stuff.

    Then you’ve got a tour to do…
    Right, and the record will be done before we go. It started June 12 and goes until September 1.


    CATCH UP with Neil in the interview from the September 2012 issue of Vintage Guitar magazine.


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Sep. ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Bergen Guitars ST and TL

    Bergen Guitars ST and TL

    BERGENSTANDTL

    Bergen Guitars ST and TL
    Price: $2,195 (ST, base)/$2,595 (as tested); $1,895 (TL, base)/$2,295 (as tested)
    Info: www.bergenguitars.com
    .

    If your goal, as a solitary craftsman, is to improve upon two designs that are acclaimed paragons of industrial perfection, what do you do? Paul Bergeson, owner and luthier of Bergen Guitars in Lake Zurich, Illinois, began with eye-catching finishes and primo hardware, and then included figured maple that any Stradivarius disciple would expect in their instrument. The results, his Bergen ST and TL, feature not just old-school craft and aesthetic, but top-notch performance as well.

    The ST and the TL share a number of features like an impeccable vintage-thin lacquer applied over alder, a wood with fine tonal attributes that is also appreciated for its woodworking properties. Weighing in at 7 pounds 11 ounces, the TL body has rounded edges, while the ST features a generous top-body bevel, bringing its weight down to an ounce less. Both models feature aged white/black/white plastic pickguards.

    Next, both the ST and TL feature nickel hardware, locking tuners, Callaham bridges, CTS potentiometers, Switchcraft switches, and copper foil-shielded cavities. The C-shaped necks include two-way truss rods as well as internal carbon fiber rods to enhance stability and sonic properties. Further, both necks are inserted into their pockets with the kind of care to which every luthier ought to aspire.

    The treatment of the Michigan maple necks shows the kind of care that a single guitar builder can apply to the craft. On both models, the ’60s-inspired neck is hand-tapered to a slight V for a subtly slimmer feel up to the middle of the neck. Dunlop 6105 fretwire is dressed with loving handwork. While the TL has a fat slab of rosewood, the ST has a visually intense birdseye maple fingerboard. Both are dressed with abalone dots. Both models feature a 111/16″ nut and measure 23/16″ at the heel. A special touch is the application of gun oil over the playing part of each neck and on the TL fingerboard. All of this goodness is topped with a Gothic-script Bergen logo on the lacquered headstocks.

    Strung with D’Addario .010s, both guitars’ nut, action, intonation, and fret details are on the money, especially for players not addicted to super-low shred action. The string height and 10″ fingerboard radius facilitate bending, and who doesn’t want to bend strings when playing these classic designs?

    Plugged into a late ’50s Ampeg Jet with the Tone knob set at 7, the ST sparkled in all pickup settings. The pickups, set up a little higher on the treble side, gave a balanced response in single-pickup mode, and the frequency cancellation in combination mode that gives a triple-pickup model one of its characteristic voices. Because the Lindy Fralin pickups are slightly overwound, there was no wimp factor. The ST exhibited remarkable sustain, even at low volumes, while the attack was well defined with bare fingers or plectrum. Playing through an Ibanez Tube Screamer, the ST simply sang. For rock shredding, power chording, or teasing out subtle Knopfler-esque phrasing, this interpretation of a time-honored design will please any guitarist.

    With its rosewood board, flamed maple neck, and compensated three-barrel bridge, the TL was, predictably, a different animal. The oft-maligned Tele-style neck pickup was powerful enough to show some real character, while the combination voice had the clarity for satisfying funk rhythm with no significant drop in volume from the neck setting. At the bridge pickup, the TL had sting and bite without harshness, with the same kind of sustain that characterized the ST. Country licks tore out of the TL, while a touch of slapback induced primal rockabilly, and the lead pickup, with the Ampeg opened wide, evoked the Boss’s intro to “Kitty’s Back in Town.”

    The neck heft and the stabilizing carbon fiber rods were primary factors in the solid response of both guitars, plugged or unplugged. The tightly fitting neck joints, high-quality parts, large frets, and well-cut, rounded nuts all enhanced the overwound Fralins.

    No single detail is responsible for what Paul Bergeson has achieved with his Bergen ST and TL. Rather, it’s the sum of many factors that add up to exceptional takes on two of the most iconic designs in the history of electric guitar.


    This article originally appeared in VG November 2013 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Basses from Bakersfield

    Basses from Bakersfield

    BAKERSFIELD-02

    Epcor bass Gruggett Stradette
    (LEFT) Epcor bass. (RIGHT) Gruggett Stradette. Photos: Michael Stewart. Instruments courtesy of Bob Shade.

    The history of guitar manufacturing in the Bakersfield area of California includes names like Mosrite, Hallmark, and Standel. One of the most unusual (and rare) was the Gruggett Stradette.

    Guitar builder and company founder Bill Gruggett had affiliations with Mosrite and Hallmark before setting out on his own in 1967. He designed the Stradette to look like nothing else, and though he set out to make basses only (he was a bassist), the line ultimately consisted of one- and two-pickup basses, a six-string guitar, a 12-string guitar, and a doubleneck.

    Stradette bodies, described in company literature as “semi-acoustic,” measured 121/4″ wide and 31/2″ deep, were made from alder with a laminated arched top and back, and had three-ply binding front and rear. Necks were maple, with a bound rosewood fretboard and dot markers. Scale length on the bass was 301/2″, tuning keys were Klusons, and some of the hardware, such as strap buttons and the handrest, was the same used on instruments produced by other companies in the neighborhood. The Hi-Fi pickups were hand-wound and covered with a tortoiseshell-colored plastic. The neck pickup was mounted at a trendy angle favored by local builders.

    Advertised finishes were Goldenburst and Cherryburst, but this rare Cardinal Red example may have been dressed up for the 1967 NAMM show in Chicago. As for its odd shape, Gruggett says he was trying to combine a classic violin with a modern double-cutaway guitar. The hybrid look is arguably the line’s most endearing feature.

    The Stradette never really got off the ground, and in ’68, Gruggett closed his company’s doors. Only a few basses were made. The one featured here spent decades in the possession of a restaurateur in Bakersfield who passed it on to his son, who in turn sold it to the present owner.

    Today, Bill Gruggett is a builder and consultant to the present-day Hallmark, which offers (among other models) retro versions of Stradette guitars.

    An even-more-shortlived (and rarer) brand from Bakersfield was Epcor, a line built by Hallmark when the company was run by Joe Hall. It was conceived by Ed Preager, a manufacturer’s rep who lived in Beverly Hills, drove a Cadillac, sported a Rolex, and wanted to sell a guitar that would not conflict with any of the lines that made him successful.

    Preager approached Hall in September of ’67, wanting to create a budget-priced hollowbody, which was something of a contradiction since hollowbody guitars and basses are inherently more expensive to produce than solidbodies. Nevertheless, Hall and Preager agreed to create the Epcor line (the name being a combination of Preager’s initials with the first three letters of “corporation”) and set a goal of producing 200 instruments per month – six-string guitars, 12-strings, and basses. They used laminated bodies made in Italy with either red or three-tone sunburst finish, five-ply binding on top, three-ply on the rear edge, and single-ply on their f-shaped sound holes. Necks and pickups were made by Hallmark.

    The Epcor headstock silhouette alluded to the letter E… a concept essentially plagiarized from the M-topped headstock of nearby Mosrite. The bolt-on maple neck was two-piece, with an unbound Brazilian or Indian rosewood fretboard. Its scale was 301/2″.

    Hardware and other parts included bridges made by Bigsby, Kluson tuners and tailpieces, and Hallmark strap buttons and knobs. Pickups were Hallmark’s own design.

    An estimated 30 Epcor instruments were made before the deal fell apart for financial reasons, though Hall reportedly assembled a few more, perhaps using other brand names, from leftover parts.

    “My guess is that about 35 instruments exist today,” said Bob Shade, who today owns the Hallmark company (and this instrument). “There are no shipping records, so it’s really hard to know how many were made. But the necks were very fast, and the pickups were powerful. This is the only Epcor bass I have encountered, and it plays and sounds excellent.”

    These are just two more examples of American instruments that started with a solid concept and good marketing, but didn’t last long. One wonders how many others would fit the category.


    This article originally appeared in VG July 2012 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Cardinal’s Magpie

    Cardinal’s Magpie

    CARDINAL_MAGPIE

    Cardinal Magpie
    Price: $4,300
    Contact: www.cardinalinstruments.com

    While most folks are happy to buy guitars off the rack, the Cardinal Magpie is a prime example of today’s handcrafted, built-to-order guitars that exist apart from the masses. Coming from the shop of Austin, Texas, luthier Sam Evans, the Magpie exudes old-world craftsmanship and crisp attention to detail.

    The chambered, single-cutaway Magpie as tested featured bookmatched, deeply figured old-orchard-growth Claro walnut on the top and back, and a core of black walnut. The edges of both the top and back were elegantly rounded off for a seamless transition between wood sections. Purpleheart accent stripes between the claro and black walnut added visual detail.

    Cardinal’s Magpie features a bolt-on black walnut neck with a large flat-C carve and a Texas ebony fretboard with a 12″ radius and 251/2″ scale length and fitted with a vintage bone nut.The guitar is finished with a nontoxic, hand-rubbed varnish made from a thin, late-19th-century recipe. The result is very satiny, almost-bare stain – you hardly know it’s there. Running a hand around the body reveals a seductively smooth finish.

    Design-wise, the Cardinal Magpie tested featured a singular headstock with downward-facing tuners and unique mother-of-pearl inlays and side dots. The thin, lyre-like headstock was faced with a claro walnut veneer to match the body. A TonePros wraparound six-saddle bridge and Sperzel Sound-Lok tuners were both nickel, while a rear control-cavity cover cut from the back itself was a clever design.

    The Magpie’s electronics were pretty straightforward: a pair of Lollar El Rayo humbucking pickups with tortoise covers and chrome bezels, along with CTS Volume and Tone knobs and a Switchcraft three-way pickup selector. The Magpie, which came with a Hiscox hardshell case featuring retro luggage latches, weighed in at approximately 7.6 pounds.

    Plugged in, the Cardinal Magpie sounded as cool as its looked. Perhaps not too surprisingly, the nontraditional tonewoods typically produced non-trad guitar sounds more in the Fender camp than Gibson despite the humbuckers. The bridge pickup had a definite twang to it, while the bridge was warmer and fat, but with a puckery edge. However, the middle combination offered a nasally, out-of-phase type of tone excellent for the blues, and dialing in various flavors with volume and tone resulted in a wide range of interesting tones that were not quite Strat single-coil, but closer to an edgier P-90 vibe. All manner of blues, country, and retro guitarists could be sure to find many wonderful pleasures. More importantly, in all positions, the walnut body held notes for many seconds longer than a lot of other guitars.

    The Magpie’s neck was exceptionally well-finished and easy to play. Note that the Magpie has a big neck, even near the lower frets, which seems to be a microtrend among some luthiers today. It doesn’t affect comfort, but prepare to grab some serious wood when playing the Magpie. Consider, too, that this is a custom guitar and, when ordering, the buyer can surely discuss with Evans particular tastes in neck shape.

    Overall, the Cardinal Magpie is a hip, handmade guitar featuring beautiful craftsmanship and killer looks that are not afraid to plow off the beaten path. If looking for a singular instrument with a gorgeous finish and killer sustain, this is one to consider.


    This article originally appeared in VG June 2013 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Calvin Keys

    Calvin Keys

    Calvin KeysTo some, Calvin Keys is already a legend; to far too many, he’s an unsung hero or, worse, an unknown.

    In addition to being honored with Pat Metheny’s tribute “Calvin’s Keys,” on the composer/guitarist’s Day Trip album, in his 50-plus-year career Keys has toured with Eddie “Cleanhead” Vinson, Ray Charles, and six of the heaviest heavyweights of jazz organ (Jimmy McGriff, Jack McDuff, Lonnie Liston Smith, Groove Holmes, John Patton, and Jimmy Smith), and toured and recorded with pianist Ahmad Jamal among other jazz greats.

    This is the 70-year-old’s first solo album in seven years and only his 10th since his ’71 solo debut, Shawn-Neeq. The title song from that album is reprised here (sans vocal), as is “Touch” (both penned by Keys), from the 2000 album of the same name.

    The emphasis here is on deep grooves, bold textures (sax, trombone, bass, and two drummers), and Keys’ crystalline single-note lines, interspersed with warm octaves on his Heritage Golden Eagle archtop. It’s bluesy and funky, although on the title cut Keys shows a rockier edge.

    Electric’s ensemble represents sixninths of the Wide Hive Players, whose latest, Turnstyle, also features Keys. Both are highly recommended.


    This article originally appeared in VG April 2014 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • ZZ Top

    ZZ Top

    ZZ_TOP_01

    Usually, the hook with boxed reissues is that they include previously unreleased songs, alternate takes, live material, and maybe some extra tchotchkes like rare photos, revisionist essays, or poster reproductions. Sometimes it’s remixed versions of familiar hits. It’s rare that the main attraction is un-remixed albums the way they came out 40-odd years ago – the case with ZZ Top’s 10-disc Complete Studio Albums, 1970-1990.

    When ZZ Top’s First Album came out in 1970, the Blues Revival spearheaded by bandleaders like Paul Butterfield and John Mayall was going strong. Along came guitarist Billy Gibbons, bassist Dusty Hill, and drummer Frank Beard, proudly brandishing their Texas roots. Although ZZ’s early albums owed no small debt to Peter Green’s original Fleetwood Mac (e.g. “Brown Sugar”), the band was a little too rock (sometimes of the Southern variety, like “Old Man”) to be embraced by hardcore blues nerds. At the time they were more apt to wear cowboy boots and hats than the shades-and-harp-briefcase look of Charlie Musselwhite (that Dan Aykroyd later appropriated for the Blues Brothers).

    ZZ_TOP_02

    The trio earned a following on its on terms, and of course the rest is history. But sometimes history merits repeating, not altering.

    After ZZ’s mega-success with 1983’s Eliminator and its follow-up, Afterburner (’85), the group’s first five albums plus their seventh, El Loco, were repackaged in ’87 as Six Pack, which is rarely spoken of today without “dreaded” preceding it. The albums were spruced up with overdubs and new mixes, in an effort to make them conform to Eliminator’s glossier production. Purists, and eventually most fans, cried foul.

    The four-CD compilation Chrome, Smoke & BBQ (2003) reverted to the original mixes, but, alas, it included only selected tracks from each album. Collectors were resigned to breaking out their old vinyl (the warmth and feeling of space of a clean platter played through a decent turntable and sound system is hard to beat). In fact, there are more than a few who swear that the original cassette releases were no joke (yes, once upon a time, labels released albums on magnetic tape in funny little plastic cases).

    The packaging here is stripped down, but so is the price – which is obviously a major attraction, listing at $59.98. That comes to a mere six bucks per album (and the usual online outlets will obviously mark it down more). Literally just 10 CDs of the 10 albums ZZ Top produced during that time span, in “wallet” reproductions of the original covers (including the fold-out covers of Tres Hombres and Tejas), encompassed in a five-by-five flip-top box. The back of the box lists each album’s tracks, because they’re virtually impossible to read, shrunk down from 12″ x 12″.

    There’s not even a booklet with more readable track listing and credits (a la Sony/Legacy’s budget “Complete Albums” series). Would it break the bank to let some starving music journalist wax poetic on this American institution? Come on, Rev. – hook a brother up.


    This article originally appeared in VG November 2013 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • TV Jones Preps Limited Edition Humbucker

    TV Jones Ltd Ed HumbuckerTV Jones is set to release its Limited-Edition Humbucker pickup. The company’s take on the famed “PAF,” it is designed to fit into any stock humbucker cavity and is U.S.-made using only domestic parts. The bridge pickup is wound to 8.3K resistance, the neck to 7.0K, and both are wired with four-conductor leads and are height-adjustable. For more information, visit www.tvjones.com.

  • Nick Knirk

    Nick Knirk

    Nick KnirkAs soon as this Louisiana native finished high school, he relocated to Denton, Texas, near Dallas, where he got a degree in Jazz Studies from the University of North Texas.

    He lists Django Reinhardt, Wes Montgomery, Joe Pass, Cliff Gallup, Danny Gatton, Chet Atkins, George Harrison, Dick Dale, Brian Setzer, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Robben Ford, B.B. King, Brent Mason, Johnny Hiland, Brad Paisley, Andy Timmons, and Carl Verheyen as some of his influences. In other words, his tastes are broad (and impeccable), and he has mostly “old ears” for a 37-year-old.

    His CD opens with an impressive instrumental arrangement of “And Your Bird Can Sing” that could almost be mistaken for the Beatles’ backing track. The repertoire is entirely instrumental (ranging from covers of Dusty Springfield to Stevie Wonder to Elvin Bishop – mostly utilizing a modeling Fender VG Stratocaster), save the original jump blues “What Do You Want With Me,” sung by Corry Pertile with a Leslie-fied solo by Knirk.

    Another original, “Gallup ’n Gatton,” lives up to its estimable title, and across 11 tunes Knirk (pronounced “kuhnirk”) strikes a deft balance of chops and restraint. He still lives in the D/FW area, where he has his own trio and gives private guitar lessons.


    This article originally appeared in VG April 2014 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Epiphone Zenith Fretted and Fretless Bass

    Epiphone Zenith Fretted and Fretless Bass

    Epiphone Zenith

    For decades, guitar players have known the name Epiphone. Renowned for making great-sounding jazz boxes like the Zephyr and Emperor Regent, which have been seen in the hands of major artists, and models like the Texan and Casino were key to the sound of The Beatles. Even blues legends like John Lee Hooker flocked to the Sheraton.

    Sometimes overlooked, though, is the heritage behind the company’s bass line, including its early B4 model uprights. That heritage makes its presence known – loud and proud – with the new Zenith bass.

    A culmination of classic and modern concepts, the Zenith looks more like a vintage jazz box than a contemporary bass. Finished in Translucent Black or Antique Natural on the fretted models (the fretless is available only in natural), it employs exceptional finish work and detail for a budget import bass.

    The body is acoustically-chambered mahogany with a laminated flame-maple top. The body and its f-holes are bound in faux tortoiseshell – a classy touch. And kudos to Epiphone for binding the f-holes – a detail often overlooked. The body is attached to a five-piece neck of hard rock maple and walnut. The 34″-scale D-shaped neck has a satin finish and attaches to the body with a deep-set five-bolt plate designed to give the instrument a richer tone with better-than-average sustain. The package is rounded out with a classic Epiphone logo and a rosewood fingerboard with dot inlays on the fretted version, and lines on the fingerboard of the fretless. The makings of a classic are reinforced by details like the upright-bass-inspired rosewood bridge, but with contemporary twists like electronics.

    Taking ideas from custom builders, the electronics of the Zenith are versatile and conceptually sound. The neck pickup is an Epiphone NanoMag that attaches directly to the base of the fingerboard for a sleek look. The other pickup is Epiphone’s NanoFlex low-impedance type under the saddle. These are controlled by a master Volume and a blend, rounded out with a dual-concentric setup of individual Bass and Treble controls for each pickup. Taking it up even one more notch are mono and stereo outputs. How cool is that?

    Quality construction is immediately apparent on the Zenith, and closer inspection reveals that not only are its concepts worthy, but execution lives up to its full potential. These basses have a unique blend of retro and modern, and fill a distinct void in the market; there just aren’t any budget-minded options that will give an upright-like sound without breaking the bank.

    The sound of these basses can be summed up simply – it’s monstrous! The chambered body resonates well, with little or no feedback issues. Traditionally, one has had to either throw down serious coin to get a similar sound, or use an acoustic and simply learn to fight the feedback. But with the Zenith, electric players who want an upright vibe have another choice.

    Beyond the sheer girth of the Zenith’s tone, perhaps most impressive is the fact this is no one-trick pony. The NanoMag and NanoFlex are quite different from each other, sonically. For instance, rolling the blend control to run just the neck gives an old-EB-0-type vibe that would be great for punk and rock players. In the same regard, the soloed bridge pickup would be cool for soloists, especially in jazz. The magic lies in blending the two and tweaking the EQ of each pickup to find a unique sound. And no matter where you set the controls, there is no unwanted noise – just gobs of usable tones.

    The only potential hitch with the Zenith is its weight. Think “’70s P Bass” and you’ll know what to expect… Also, you may want to experiment with strings on the fretted model. It ships with stainless-steel strings, which have a lot of zing and may not be to the taste of most. The fretless ships with nylon tape-wound LaBellas, which would probably sound fine on the fretted version.

    Speaking of, the fretless excels. It has that wonderful midrange growl, and the nylon strings are comfortable yet still have plenty of attack. You can get that upright attack and woof with ease, but still use low action. The lines help, as intonation with nylon strings can be tricky.
    This is a very cool instrument, and one few likely saw coming from Epiphone, and definitely not at this price point.


    Epiphone Zenith Bass
    Price: $1,332 (fretted, retail), $1,415 (fretless, retail).
    Contact: epiphone.com.


    This article originally appeared in VG December 2010 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • Victoria Silver Sonic

    Victoria Silver Sonic

    Victoria Silver Sonic
    VG Approved Gear
    Price: $3,395
    Contact: victoriaamp.com

    For nearly 20 years, Victoria Amplifier Company has been making head-turning retro-styled amps. Mark Baier and his crew recently introduced the Silver Sonic, a lower-watt version of their popular Golden Melody amp that pulls together a host of features and circuit cues from the golden era of tweed amps.

    The Silver Sonic sports an elegant late-’40s/early-’50s vibe, with a masterfully executed black/tan Tolex over a finger-jointed pine cabinet (a black/sonic blue covering is also available). There’s a speckled silver/gray control panel with white chickenhead knobs, and a leather handle. The cabinet houses a 12″ Eminence Legend speaker mounted to a traditional 3/8″ hardboard baffle. The circuit layout follows the classic 5F6-A design of the Fender Bassman, with the addition of reverb and tremolo. It includes a Sovtek GZ34 rectifier tube, a matched pair of Tung-Sol 6V6 power tubes producing 14 watts, and a mix of Tung-Sol 12AX7 and NOS 12AT7 preamp tubes. Under the hood of the Silver Sonic is a point-to-point wired circuit with custom Orange Drop capacitors, U.S.-made resistors, cloth-covered wire, and custom-wound transformers, all meticulously installed on eyelet boards in a steel chassis. The workmanship is admirable.

    Given a run with a recent-reissue Fender Jaguar and Strat, the Silver Sonic’s three-band tone stack offered very musical control over the amp’s sound without over coloring the natural tone of each guitar; this makes it quick and easy to dial in a sound for each. The sound is saturated with overtones and complex harmonics, with a natural chime to the highs and punchy mids and lows. The front end of the amp is very sensitive to touch and pick attack, which lets players dig in for a bit of bark and overdrive at lower volumes, and thick overdrive with the Volume turned up and the power amp section starting to sag. The Eminence Legend is a great choice for this amp, hearty enough to handle the punchy low-end without getting flabby, yet still articulate and transparent enough to reproduce the amp’s complex mids and highs.

    SILVER-SONIC-02

    Whether with the Strat or the Jag, the amp’s tone was natural, allowing the neck pickups to exhibit their natural, throaty tone, the bridge pickups to be bright and punchy without being harsh, and middle positions to jangle. The front end of the reverb circuit made a nice, wet slap, then trailed off with good saturation that just begged for surf licks. While the reverb sound was big and in-your-face, there’s a sweet spot on the control where we were able to dial in a splash, just to add ambiance. The Harmonic Filter Vibrato circuit didn’t take a back seat to the reverb; it, too, had a spacious sound with a warm, thick swell and a three-dimensional pitch-shifting quality (accomplished by inverting the phase of the highs from the lows via a filtering circuit in the tremolo). The amp’s lower-wattage Bassman-style circuit (using 6V6s instead of 6L6s) further allowed dialing in a big sound with attitude at a lower volume.

    The Victoria Silver Sonic offers a bevy of features and sounds from classic ’50s and ’60s amps, wrapped in one high-quality combo. With its harmonically rich tone, big reverb, thick tremolo, and killer aesthetic vibe, it’s an intoxicating package.


    This article originally appeared in VG August 2012 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.