Month: March 2010

  • Coco Montoya

    COCO 01

    Photo: Frank Vig.

    Coco Montoya’s voyage to headlining blues-rock guitarist wasn’t exactly the same road most artists of this nature have taken.

    Montoya was a drummer through his teens and actually made it all the way to drumming with blues great Albert Collins. “I always thought that was my calling, but two things ended up ending my drumming career. When you have bad habits and learn only what you want to learn, there are going to be big holes in your ability… Big holes where you should have learned certain things. That and a change in pop music killed my drumming.” With a laugh, he adds, “When funk and disco became popular, I just didn’t have the skills! I can thank (former Tower of Power drummer) David Garibaldi for single-handedly ending my drumming career. I had no knowledge of how to play like that. There was no way I was going to handle that.”

    As fate would have it, though, things turned out okay. Montoya’s latest record, Dirty Deal is his sixth as a band leader. He always enjoyed the guitar, even back in his drumming days. “I got an acoustic when I was 13. I was one of those kids who didn’t play baseball or football – I was always in the garage playing drums or guitar. I’d put my fingers everywhere I could to try and make some noise. I thought I invented the E chord, because I found it on the fretboard. I almost got killed walking around the house hitting that chord. I didn’t know what else to do with it!”

    From that point, Montoya learned stuff from other kids. But he didn’t get into soloing until he heard Eric Clapton in Cream. Still, for awhile in the mid 1960s, it wasn’t looking like the music business held his calling. “I quit the business for awhile after Top 40 sort of passed my drumming by,” he said. “I got a day job and actually had money in my pocket. No bar owners were yelling at me. So I bartended and worked at an electronics place where I wore a tie and had a desk. It was great because I ended up going to bars at night to jam and I was just really having fun.”

    By that point, Montoya was strictly a guitarist – the drums were history. And it was at one of the jams he enjoyed so much where fate took a turn when a former Clapton bandleader stopped in to jam and was impressed by his playing.

    “John Mayall saw me at the old Central Club, which is now the Viper Room, and brought me back into the music business. They had these unbelievable Tuesday night jams where nobodies and superstars played together. I did a bastardized version of ‘All Your Love,’ and lo and behold, when Mick Taylor quit his band, he called and offered me the gig. I figured if I could last a few months, I’d get in the book (laughs) – I could say I was a Bluesbreaker. But I ended up staying almost 10 years.”

    When he started planning for the new record, Montoya talked with Alligator Records president Bruce Iglauer and producer, friend, and Little Feat guitarist Paul Barerre.

    “We decided to just take a more bare-bones approach. We wanted to try and capture how my live efforts feel. It’s rough-edged, but that’s what we were looking for.” Montoya has known Barerre since the ’80s when the latter was spending time away from Little Feat, and playing in his own band, the Bluesbusters. Barerre brought in Little Feat buddies Kennie Gradney, Richie Hayward, and Bill Payne to help on Dirty Deal. “It was a great influence having those guys, and they’ve been really, really kind to me.”

    COCO 02

    Photo: Frank Vig.

    The band has since invited Montoya to its annual Feat Festival in Jamaica two years in a row.

    Most pictures of Montoya feature a white offset double-cutaway guitar that has been his favorite since his days in Mayall’s band. It was made for him by Albert Molinaro of Guitars-R-Us in Hollywood and has Bill Lawrence pickups. He recently acquired two more similar guitars from L.A. Guitarworks, also with Lawrence pickups.

    “I’ve always liked Bill’s pickups. The ones I have in my guitars are the L250 Humbuckers.”

    Montoya has a couple of new guitars made for him by Mark Lippe. One is a 335-style guitar, the other a large-body jazz guitar Montoya used to record some of the rhythm parts on the new record. His amps include an 80-watt Carr Slant 6. “Steve (Carr) made it for me because I loved the amps, but needed something a little bigger than the 40 watt.” He runs the amp through an old open-back Bogner cab modified to 2×12″. He also employs several pedals, but really likes the Hoochie Mama made by Tim Brown. It adds what he calls “that Bluesbreaker sound.”

    Montoya still very much loves to play live and will be hitting the road in support of the record. He feels blessed to have enjoyed the career he has forged in the music business. “Through my time with Albert and John, I’ve met folks like Lowell Fulson, Pee Wee Crayton, Big Joe Turner. You can’t pay for an education like that!”

    In closing, he tells of a meeting with Albert King. “He was a cantankerous old man, but such a wonderful guy. He took my whiskey away one time and told me he never wanted to see me drinking before a show again. He said ‘After the show, I’ll have one with you. But don’t drink before a show.’ And he added something that’s always kind of stuck with me – ‘You gotta play!’” More than 30 years later, it’s a different instrument, but Montoya is still doing what he loves.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April 2007 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.



    COCO MONTOYA “Last Dirty Deal”

  • Mosrite Stereo 350

    1971 Mosrite Stereo 350.

    Remember that line from the old song, “If it weren’t for bad luck, I’d have no luck at all…”? In some ways, it’s a summation of the life of Semie Moseley.

    In fact, if it hadn’t been for his serendipitous relationship with The Ventures, he might have been one of those obscure guitarmakers we have to scramble to identify. And we might not know anything about this circa 1971 Mosrite Stereo 350 Model. Not that we know that much about it, anyway!

    In ’52, Moseley began his career doing piece work for Paul Bigsby. Following a tiff with Bigsby, he began building his own guitars, and at some point in ’52 or ’53 began making necks for Paul Barth at Rickenbacker. It was there he met Roger Rossmeisl, the German luthier, and was introduced to the German carve, a relief around the top edge that characterized many of Moseley’s guitars thereafter, including the Ventures models.

    Moseley continued building his own guitars while at Rickenbacker, which made Barth suspect he was copying theirs. So he was dismissed.

    In 1960, Moseley moved to Bakersfield, California. There, an evangelist named Ray Boatright, with whom Moseley traveled and performed, encouraged him to go into business, and supplied him with tools from Sears; Mosrite – a blending of the names Moseley and Boatright – was born.

    Among Moseley’s early gigs was a challenge to design a guitar for Bob Crooks, who built Standel amplifiers and wanted to get into the guitar business. He asked Semie to design a guitar like a Fender Stratocaster… but not like one. Moseley took a Strat, flipped it over, and traced it. Voila! What became the Ventures guitar had arrived! Some 25 or so Mosrite Standels were built circa 1962, including one for a local guitarist named Gene Moles, who showed it to Nokie Edwards (of the Ventures), who stopped by to get one. Semie offered to give it to him, but Edwards insisted, and paid $200. Moseley was on his way! He reached a licensing agreement with the Ventures’ management and began producing Ventures models in ’63.

    In ’67, the Ventures deal ended – and Semie’s tribulations began. Not adept at the business aspect of running a guitar company, things began to unravel for him, and in ’69 Mosrite went bankrupt. Sears bought the name but never used it and by the following year, Semie had scraped together enough money to buy it back.

    In late 1970 or early ’71, he returned to making guitars on a limited basis, designing new models like the Bluesbender and Stereo 350.

    The Stereo 350 21406 NM was probably an early example of this fine guitar. Its serial number (A0060) probably means it was the 60th one produced. The “NM” likely means “natural mahogany” since the body is mahogany and the finish is natural. The neck is bolt-on maple with a tongue that extends into the body, under the neck pickup. This is interesting because this was also done on Japanese-made Acoustic Black Widows of the time, and Moseley reportedly built a couple hundred of those. The angled fingerboard end and neck pickup angle are typical Moseley. Atypical is the slab body (without the German carve). The pickups are humbuckers.

    The pickup selector and controls are pretty standard, but what makes this guitar special is its output wiring. There are two jacks; one is a normal monophonic output, but when the little slider is in the right position each pickup has its own jack for output to two different amps, two channels on the same amp, or different effects chains. This may very well be the earliest example of this, at least on a production guitar.

    The Stereo 350 was technically in production from 1971 to ’75, but how many were actually made is unknown. Probably not that many, since these don’t come around that often. In 1972, Moseley developed another novel guitar, the Brass Rail, with a “rail” of brass down the neck to give added stability. This sounds remarkably like Dave Bunker’s “tensionless neck,” but whether or not he got the notion from Bunker is unknown. In ’73, Moseley introduced a one-pickup monaural version of the Stereo 350, which is no doubt scarcer than its stereo sibling.

    Moseley continued to have health and business problems throughout this period, but things started looking up again in ’74 when he signed an exclusive distribution deal with Pacific Music Supply Company, one of the early pioneers in the mail-order music business. It lasted, at most, a year before Moseley entered a period of wandering and uncertainty. In ’76, he moved to Oklahoma City and tried to get back into business. But difficulties kept arising. He entered into an agreement with Bud Ross, of Kustom amplifiers, to make guitars. Some were built but were ignominiously stuck in a warehouse when Ross sold his company and the new owners didn’t know about them. Unbeknownst to Semie, he’d signed over everything to Ross as collateral – including his brand name – and it was claimed by the new Kustom owners when Moseley couldn’t pay their note.

    Moseley moved back to California and tried to start again. By ’81 he’d managed to get his brand name back due to non-use, and headed to Jonas Ridge, North Carolina, where he met with limited success. By ’91, he’d relocated to Arkansas and gotten a state grant that looked like it would finally get him back on his feet.

    Moseley passed away in 1992, at age 57. He may have had his share of bad luck, but by the time he’d gotten to this Stereo 350, he had learned to make a pretty good guitar, full of interesting ideas!


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s January 2008 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.


  • March 2010

    FEATURES

    The VG Hall of Fame ’09
    Time for the annual selection of inductees. This year’s field of nominees was as strong as ever, and voters clamored by the hundreds to let their choices be known.

    The Silvertone 1304
    Well before founding Danelectro, Nat Daniel was making amps for department stores. This one is the short-lived predecessor to the Silvertone 1344, and there are a few interesting differences between them. By Dave Hunter

    Bound Mosrite Ventures The high point of Semie Moseley’s career came in the ’60s, when his company, Mosrite, teamed with The Ventures. This early bound-body Ventures model is one of the rarest guitars bearing the band’s name. By George Gruhn and Walter Carter

    George Benson
    A master guitarist brings jazz to the masses
    In a career spanning 45 years, he has reached heights few jazz artists have aspired to, let alone attained. The platinum-selling singer/guitarist boasts 10 Grammys, and 16 of his 70-odd albums have topped Billboard’s Jazz chart, with one reaching number one in Jazz, Pop, and R&B. By Dan Forte

    The Peavey T-60
    Prior to this, guitars were mostly made by hand in a luthier’s shop. But when a man from Mississippi decided the world needed an American-made guitar to compete with Gibson, Fender, and Japanese offerings, he brought something new to the table. By Michael Wright

    Charlie McCoy
    Startin’ With Six-String
    His studio career spanned a half century, dozens of country and pop hits, 35 solo albums, and several instruments, all leading up to his 2009 induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame. By Rich Kienzle

    The Guild B401-A
    Guild founder Al Dronge was a traditionalist. After his passing in ’72, the company designed a series of solidbody instruments that not only avoided looking like Gibsons, but avoided looking like anything else. Here’s one of them. By Willie G. Moseley

    DEPARTMENTS

    Vintage Guitar Price Guide

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    FIRST FRET

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    Rock Fantasy Camp, Guitarology in L.A., Experience Hendrix Tour, In Memoriam, more!

    George Gruhn
    “The Professor” Reflects on 40 Years
    By Ward Meeker

    James McMurtry
    Got Live If You Want It
    By John Heidt

    Ask Zac
    By Zac Childs

    Kenny Lee lewis
    The Joker’s Right-Hand Man
    By John Heidt

    The Lacey Act
    Guitar Industry Copes with Restrictions
    By Ward Meeker

    Michael Landau
    Music of the Mind
    By Oscar Jordan

    Jeff Hanna
    Back to the Dirt
    By John Heidt

    Don Alder
    Canadian Fingerstyle Master
    By Pete Prown

    COLUMNS

    The (Way) Back Beat
    The Fiddler’s Six-String Dreams
    By Peter S. Kohman

    Q&A With George Gruhn

    Fretprints
    The Guitars of Bowie
    By Wolf Marshall

    Acousticville
    Santa Cruzing
    By Steven Stone

    TECH

    Talkin’ Amps…
    Mod Squad: The Epiphone Valve Junior
    By David Jung

    Dan’s Guitar Rx
    Wraps on a Saddle
    By Dan Erlewine

    Shop of Hard Knocks
    Cold Warrior
    By Will Kelly

    REVIEWS

    The VG Hit List
    CD, DVD, and Book Reviews: Jim Campilongo, AC/DC, The Rolling Stones, Tom Petty, Los Lobos, Elvis, Martin Simpson, Recording The Beatles, more!

    Check This Action
    The New Lost City Ramblers
    By Dan Forte

    Vintage Guitar Gear Reviews
    PRS Tuxedo Series amps, Reverend Pete Anderson signature guitar, Gig Fx Subwah, Kay K161V Thin Twin, Plum Crazy Fx, Samamp VAC23, Reverb effects by Van Amps and Demeter

    Gearin’ Up!
    The latest cool new stuff!

  • Beastie Boys

    This groundbreaking album needs little introduction – except maybe to guitarheads.

    Yes, it’s rap, but the Beastie Boys showed the world what composing with sound samples can create. Here’s a primal fusion of rock and roll, metal, punk, reggae, country, and more, all wrapped in a modern street-fighting man’s take on teenage rebellion. Listen closely and you’ll hear snatches of Led Zeppelin, Johnny Cash, the Ramones, Pink Floyd, Bob Marley, and too many more to count.

    So, what does this 20th Anniversary Edition of a classic have to offer? Start with killer packaging in its oh-socool panoramic street photography, expanding the cover image to a full cityscape. Then, there’s the inclusion of a full lyics booklet. But the icing is the
    remastered sound with both improved clarity and more bass.

    Paul’s Boutique is not only a hiphop landmark, it’s an inspiring guitar album, too. This is rap’s Pet Sounds, and you should be listening.


    This article originally appeared in VG‘s July. ’09 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Mitch Easter

    Mitch Easter

    Photo courtesy Mitch Easter.

    When “Southern rock” became synonymous with jangly power-pop instead of Skynyrd and the Allman Brothers, Mitch Easter was a pivotal figure.

    The Winston-Salem native formed the band Let’s Active in 1981, the same year he produced R.E.M.’s debut single at his aptly named garage studio, Drive-In. He subsequently produced R.E.M.’s Chronic Town EP and the band’s first two full-length albums, Murmur and Reckoning.

    By the time Let’s Active disbanded in 1990, after four albums, Easter was in demand as a producer, engineer, and session player – working with the dB’s, Marshall Crenshaw, Don Dixon, Suzanne Vega, Game Theory, Superchunk, Dinosaur Jr., and the Washington Squares.

    He played virtually all instruments on Dynamico (Electric Devil), at his new Fidelitorium recording facility. In addition to deft writing, its 14 originals are vivid reminders that Easter is also one hell of a guitar player.

    Outsiders’ assumption is that Winston-Salem must have been very isolated when you and [dB] Chris Stamey had Sneakers, whose ’70s recordings were just reissued as Nonsequitur Of Silence (Collectors’ Choice).
    Yeah, the South is the official backwards part of the country and all – but we were basically getting our info from the same TV and print and radio sources as anybody else. Everybody was talking about the Who smashing their guitars on “The Smothers Brothers Show” [in 1967] on the school bus here, too. You could pick up New York and Chicago radio stations on your six-transistor radio at night, but local radio was pretty good when I was growing up. We got the British Invasion stuff and always lots of Memphis Soul, so it was a good mix. This was before “consultants” programmed all radio into today’s horrid blandness! We might’ve been hicks, but we didn’t know it, and, as far as I can tell, our record collections were about like everybody else’s.

    Who are your biggest influences?
    I’m really terrible at lists of any kind and mainly can just think of people I’ve listened to lately! So, if I’ve been listening to Roxy Music, I will say that Phil Manzanera is simply the best, etc. I sort of had to be affected by the Clapton-Beck-Page thing and the general attitudes of the oddly sniffy local guitar teens in Winston-Salem when I was a kid. These guys really knew their stuff, so it was all about vibrato and getting proper tone through your amp. Fuzzboxes were seen as antiquated and dinky. So I think I still mostly sound like a ’70s player. I had great fun messing around with those “’80s sounds,” but I couldn’t really be much of a purist about that, so even in Let’s Active we started veering away from all that cleanness!

    Probably Sam Moss was the single biggest influence on me. I met him when I was 13 or 14, and he could play incredibly well then – he was 15 maybe. This really opened my eyes! Suddenly I didn’t have to worry about the eighth grade so much; this guitar business was way better. After I met Sam, I could put on Axis: Bold As Love and really feel like I’d escaped to a superior alternate universe! I especially like the songwriter guitar players. Somehow their parts transcend just plain riffing, you know? Players like Roy Wood, Todd Rundgren, Jimi Hendrix, Randy California, and [Big Star guitarist] Chris Bell.

    Mitch Easter 02

    How is Fidelitorium different from the Drive-In?
    Drive-In ended in 1994. I’d been in that garage long enough! We moved the equipment to an old house to [produce] the Motocaster record. After four years in the house, I figured it was high time to have a “proper” studio, with correct acoustic design, etc., so the Fidelitorium studio was built in 1998-’99. There aren’t too many places like this left! It’s a fairly big space – more or less the same size as the legendary RCA Studio B, which we figured had to be the right size for a pop music studio. The equipment goes from the 1950s to completely current, because all these eras produced good, useful gear. I think it’s equally ridiculous to be hung up on newness or oldness, so what we have is just what works. We still use a big analog console, and we still use analog tape, in addition to the computers. Everybody knows why the computers are useful, but when we do a tape session, I’m always impressed by how good it sounds. Same with the console. I’ve yet to hear an affordable digital mixing system that doesn’t seem to shrink the sound.

    What equipment did you use on Dynamico?
    “Break Through” is a ’68 SG Special plugged straight into a 1975 Marshall 100-watt Super Lead with 6550s, and the lead lines are a ’79 Tokai Les Paul Reborn through a Carr Mercury. “I Want a New Scene” is a Rickenbacker 650 with flatwounds through a Sans Amp and a Lexicon 200 reverb set to a weird inverse-room program. “To Be Cool Thing” is the 650 through a ’70s Big Muff and a Leslie speaker. There’s some AC30, and I still use one of those high-power silverface Fender Twins with EV speakers, which I’ve had since Let’s Active. “Ton of Bricks” was done with a ’72 Stratocaster through that amp, and the bass and fuzz bass were, too. I use a ’72 Jazz with flatwounds and a ’66 Precision, through the Twin, an Ampeg B-18, a Kustom 150, or direct.

    Other guitars include a Gibson ’57 SJ, a ’60s Hagstrom 12-string, Rickenbacker 365, some crazy psychedelic Höfner with flatwounds, a ’64 Jazzmaster, and a Moderne. Lately, I’m mostly using a 1980 Tokai Reborn Old, which is the best name ever, and a Girl Brand crazy Telecaster-ish thing that sort of defies description and is an excellent instrument.

    I’m about to do a bunch of shows this spring and summer, to see what can be done with this new disc. And then I want to make another record as soon as possible. The world isn’t exactly holding its breath for that, but it’s the main thing I ever wanted to do. I keep thinking I might get it right, eventually.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s June 2007 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.



    Mitch Easter Band – You/Me

  • Carvin CT6M California Carved Top

    Carvin CT6M

    Carvin CT6M

    In a way, it’s like those clothing catalogs that fill your mailbox (especially this time of year). It’s regular, it’s reliable. But instead of sweaters and shoes, the quarterly Carvin booklet is filled with all varieties of fun stuff.

    And if you’re like me, when it arrives, you immerse yourself in the guitar section, perusing the pages (and pages!) of axes with gorgeous quilted and flamed-maple tops.

    As a music store owner, I shouldn’t even think about buying guitars from a catalog. But I am just a man, made of flesh and blood, and I have broken down a time or two. And though I wouldn’t mind being able to tell you how I’ve been disappointed in Carvin’s guitars, I can’t because each is well-crafted, plays effortlessly, and is flawless in just about every detail (a fact I will, of course, deny to anyone who asks while I’m working the counter at my store).

    Carvin’s latest catalog temptress is the California Carved Top (CT), an instrument that offers a bold change for a company whose instruments have traditionally been offered with slab bodies with some pretty standard contours and rounded edges. The CT series is available with a carved mahogany top (CT3M) or “plain” carved maple top (CT4M) or with a carved 5A figured maple top (CT6M).

    The top-of-the-line CT6M ships with a 20mm flamed-maple top as standard equipment. Our test model had an upgraded quilt top with a triple-step stain in green. The stain and the maple combined to give the top an almost liquid appearance. Incredibly deep and translucent, the finish runs to the body’s edge, where it meets a natural wood faux binding. Adding to the guitar’s appeal is its graceful double-cutaway body and deeply carved top. The controls and pickup selector are each set in a recess, which levels them off instead of following the arch of the top. Topping off the high-end vibe of the CT6M is gold hardware, including a tune-o-matic-style bridge, string ferrules, strap buttons, and Sperzel locking tuners with a matte gold finish for long life. The mahogany body has a natural high-gloss finish with tight, even grain, and a back contour, while the set mahogany neck features a small, unobtrusive neck heel, 14″-radius dark ebony fretboard with abalone dot inlays, and a tilt-back three-on-a-side headstock with a matching quilted maple overlay.

    The guitar was set up like all Carvins I’ve either tested or bought – super low action, dead-on straight neck. The neck profile is the wide/flat U shape sported by most Carvins, and measures 1.69″ at the nut. The frets are highly polished for easy bending, and fret ends are nicely rounded. The double-cut body and small neck heel allow for full access to all frets, and the 25″ scale feels slinky, but not mushy, with the light-gauge strings installed at the factory. At a little over eight pounds, the guitar didn’t feel at all heavy and was well-balanced, sitting or standing.

    The CT6M’s electronics consist of a pair of Carvin Vintage alnico humbuckers (C22B and C22N), three-way pickup selector, master volume, and master tone control with push/pull to split both pickups. The control cavity is neat, clean, and lined with copper foil shielding. Carvin uses box-style pickup selector and miniature potentiometers, which it says it has found work better than standard three-position toggle and full-size pots.
    I tested the Carvin’s sounds using an all-tube Crate V5212 combo and Randall’s RM50 tube head with its JTM and SL+ modules, which replicate vintage and new Marshall tones, through a 4×12″ cabinet. Through the SL+ module, the CT6M had a tight, focused sound with ample gain and midrange. The sound was fairly refined, with no peaks or valleys, very smooth and creamy. In the JTM module it had a crunchier tone with more bite and snap, but still with plenty of drive. Through the Crate’s overdrive channel, the CT6M was again smooth and creamy, but with a more open sound. In the Crate’s clean channel, the Carvin was a bit flat until I used the push/pull switch in the tone pot, which added much-needed sparkle and shimmer in all three positions, without stealing a lot of gain. The guitar had an amity with both amps, as they teamed to display their natural tones.

    The California Carved Top plays and sounds as beautiful as it looks. It’s high-end vibe and aesthetic, along with its superb playability, have me regularly reaching for it.



    Carvin California Carved Top
    Features Carved quilted-maple top, mahogany body, Carvin C22B and C22N pickups, set mahogany neck with graphite reinforcement rods, gold Sperzel locking tuners, gold hardware, coil-splitting push/pull tone pot, ebony fretboard, abalone dot inlays.
    Price $1,428.
    Contact Carvin, 12340 World Trade Drive, San Diego, CA 92128, phone 800-854-2235, www.carvin.com.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s February 2005 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.