Month: February 2006

  • Aiken Invader 30

    Randall Aiken makes his home in Buford, Georgia, and for many years has been repairing and designing amps.

    A double-degree holding electrical engineer who put himself through college by fixing and modifying guitar amps and playing guitar in bar bands, Aiken is quite familiar with the vagaries of guitar tone. His current line includes three amps, with several others in the works.

    Aiken’s Invader amp is available as an 18-watt or 30-watt in separate head or combo with 1×12″ or 2×12″ configuration that looks like a cross between a Dumble and a Marshall head, but with a few cool tricks.

    The Invader is robust: built on 1/8″ FR4 turret boards silkscreened with component-reference designators for ease of troubleshooting and repair, hand-wired to chassis-mounted sockets and pots.

    “We use mil-spec RV4 sealed potentiometers for the front panel controls, two-watt carbon-film resistors or two-watt metal film resistors where appropriate for lowest noise, and five-watt metal-oxide power resistors,” Aiken said. “All of our coupling capacitors are 630-volt polypropylene film/foil axial-leaded construction, and we use 500-volt silver mica capacitors for the small values in the picofarad range, like the treble capacitor in the tone stack. The power supply filter capacitors are the standard large 50uF/50uF 500-volt dual chassis-mounted capacitors similar to the old LCR types used in older Marshall amplifiers.”

    Rear-panel pin jacks facilitate tube biasing without removing the chassis, using a rear-panel bias pot. Tube sockets for preamps are shielded Belton glass-fiber-filled PPS, with wrap-around pins for reliability. Output-tube sockets are ceramic in EL84 amps or Belton glass-fiber-filled PPS octals in EL34 amps. All Aiken chassis are zinc-plated steel, and front and rear panels are gold anodized aluminum or (on plexi-looking units) reverse-engraved/filled polycarbonate.

    The Invader also has a built-in power attenuator that lets you crank the preamp and power tubes as high as you wish, setting the master volume to an appropriate level for stage, studio, bedroom, etc. The reverb feature of this amp is, um… swell! A depth and swell control permits users to decide how much reverb they want and, how fast or slow the reverb tails off. This feature allows players to get an almost “plate reverb” decay that’s impossible with conventional spring reverb units. It’s silky smooth and feels like a combination of plate and spring. Hard to describe, but lovely to hear.

    And, all of Aiken’s amps have voltage selector switches on their rear panels, which allow for the use of 100, 120, 200, 220, 230, and 240 volts at 50 or 60Hz. That means the amps can be used anywhere in the world. They also have a matching rear-panel impedance selector switch that allows for use with 4-, 8-, or 16-ohm speakers/configurations. Cabinets are fingerjointed birch, with tolex applied meticulously for a cornerless “vintage” look. The nameplate is engraved and filled brass, and the reverb tanks are Accutronics units.

    I used the Aiken Invader and matching 2×12″ cabinet on a gig in a very large room. I plugged my G&L Legacy straight into the amp, and it was immediately obvious that is a powerful unit. In fact, I used the attenuator to drop the power – a lot! Even then, the amp emitted full-on rhythm sounds and fat solo tones. The extra dwell knob for reverb works very well for setting a long tail that doesn’t get mushy on rhythm parts.

    I was surprised at the Invader’s ability to change tone at the turn of the guitar’s volume. With the Legacy on 5, rhythm parts sounded like a Twin Reverb with a closed back cabinet – plenty of bass, but not a boomy tone. Turn the knob to 10 and it was like an early-’70s 50-watt Marshall – a powerful bark on lead tones! I played a James Burton Tele during our Elvis medley, and the only thing missing was a little slap back delay.

    Late in the gig, I returned to my Digitech RP-300. Some in the crew said my playing through the RP sounds like a “cassette copy” of my guitar. But through the Aiken, they “could hear the real Riley playing!”



    Aiken Invader 30 amplifier
    Features All-tube circuit with EL34/EL84 capability, mil-spec components, built-in attenuator, two independently voiced/internally-jumpered channels, universal voltage selection, available in a 1×12 or 2×12 speaker format, or as a separate head.
    Price $2,195 to $2,595.
    Contact Aiken Amplification, 5044 B.U. Bowman Drive, Suite 101 Buford, GA 30518, phone (678) 714-6476, www.aikenamps.com.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Sep ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Hot Strings – Delicatessen

    Delicatessen

    The opening song on this new album from the venerable Swiss group Hot Strings says a lot about this band and the sense of humor of its leader, guitarist Fere Scheidegger: Delicatessen kicks off with a Gypsy jazz version of Peter Green’s “Black Magic Woman” that is pure rock blues as Django might have played it.

    But from this wild beginning, the band gets back into a more traditional groove. Swing and Gypsy jazz standards are interspersed with a wealth of originals, adding up to another solid outing from the group.

    Hot Strings has been joined here by several guest musicians, which round out the sound. Accordion, piano, and drums on some tracks build a broader tone that comes through especially strong on the Fleetwood Mac tune.

    Hot Strings has remained one of the most consistent string jazz bands on the scene since its first album, Douce Ambiance, was released in 1990. Happily, that album – which may be the band’s masterpiece – was re-released recently in the U.S. by Jazzology Records.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Feb ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Tele-Star 5004

    In the late 1950s, the launch of the satellite Sputnik scared the pants off America and inspired a race to catch up. We pulled ahead with the TeleStar I satellite, developed by Bell Labs and launched in 1962.

    TeleStar was a superior communications device, and it was accompanied by rock instrumentals by the Tornadoes and the Ventures, which helped reinforce the technological pride. Shorthand for “high tech,” the Tele-Star brand showed up on a variety of consumer products, including a line of Japanese-made guitars that debuted in the U.S. in 1965.

    With offices on Broadway in New York, the Tele-Star Trading Corporation was begun by Maurice Laboz in around 1965 and concentrated on relatively humble low-end guitars (and drums), produced mainly by the Kawai company. While most Tele-Stars were forgettable, in ’66, the Professional Solid Body Speckled Electric line debuted, a series of downsized, shortscale guitars and basses with turned-in, pointy horns inspired by the styling of the Burns Bison.

    These Tele-Stars would still have been fairly undistinguished if it weren’t for their natty sparkle (or “speckle”) finishes. Unlike the sparkle finishes of the ’50s, these were basically solid color finishes with little flecks of metallic chips imbedded in the spray. Without stage lights, which would really bring out the glittering effect, the finishes are fairly subtle until you get really close.

    The Tele-Star Speckles came in quite a range of colors, including black, cream, gold, silver, blue, and green. Other hues may have been produced, as well. Perfect for the King’s comeback concert!

    Tele-Star Speckles were otherwise typical of other Japanese solidbodies of the time, with from one to four single-coil pickups controlled by sliding switches. Multiple-pickup models had a rhythm/lead switch that let you bypass the controls for “blazing” solos! The rosewood fingerboards had block inlays, but they were, alas, plastic! Most models were equipped with Jazzmaster-style vibratos. Both thin oval pickups and larger rectangular units were employed, only the latter providing any kind of respectable output.

    The Speckles were re-named Sparkles in ’67, but were essentially the same guitars. That year, the Tele-Star company was probably purchased by the Music-Craft Electronic Corporation and moved downtown. By ’68, the combination of changing tastes and declining markets ended the run of the Tele-Star Speckle/Sparkle Professionals, though the brand muddled on. In the early ’70s, the New York warehouse had a fire and the company relocated to Secaucus, New Jersey. From that point on, Tele-Star abandoned guitars and switched its focus to musical accessories. Circa 1982, Maurice Laboz sold the business to Fred Gretsch, Jr., son of the founder of the more famous guitar company.

    Many ’60s Japanese guitars offer more potential than their sometimes awkward appearances suggest, especially with a good setup. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case with most Tele-Stars, which remain solidly in the beginner category, although the Speckles might give you a good romp through a version of “TeleStar.”

    Whatever the limitations these guitars may have as players, the sparkle finishes are very cool artifacts from the heyday of the ’60s guitar boom.



    A 1967 Tele-Star 5004 Professional Solid Body Sparkle Electric Guitar.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Aug. ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • February 2006

    FEATURES

    JOHN FOGERTY
    The Life and Times (& Guitars!) Of…
    From the legendary band he formed to his stellar hit-making solo work, the guitar has always been a big part of his work. We recently sat with the rock and roll icon, and had a look at his guitar collection. By Dan Forte

    1934 MARTIN 000-28
    It represents a model in transition – even to the point of confusion – which is an unusual situation at Martin, where through most of the company’s 172-year history, design changes have been few and far between. By George Gruhn

    IN DETAIL
    Fender’s 1968-’71 Telecaster Thinline
    As musicians moved to a more mellow sound, Fender began losing ground to semi-hollow electrics. Cue Roger Rossmeisl and his semi-hollow Tele design that stayed true to the classic’s look, feel, and tone. By R.J. Klimpert

    DONALD “DUCK” DUNN
    Memphis Bass Legend
    From the Mar-Keys and Booker T to landmark sessions with Aretha, Otis, E.C., and the Blues Brothers, the Memphis native has enjoyed a long and laudable career. And he still enjoys time in the spotlight. By Willie G. Moseley

    SUPRO RESOPHONIC FOLK STAR
    In 1961, fiberglass was a space-age material; lightweight, easy to mold, and super strong, it could be used for just about anything. And while you might look cool onstage with a guitar made from it, the material wasn’t exactly great for making music. By Michael Wright

    THE DIFFERENT STRUMMER
    ’80s “Superstrats:” Tribute to a Classic
    Time was when guitar dealers spat out terms like “pointy” and “droopy” as profanities. But time moves on, and though they may not yet be “vintage,” some ’80s axes are darned fine guitars. By Michael Wright

    BASS SPACE
    The Gibson Electric Bass
    Yet another example of the staid, traditional manufacturer playing catchup with the upstart Fender company, it didn’t prove to be much competition. Less than 550 were made from 1953 to ’58. By Willie G. Moseley

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  • Legendary Tones Time Machine Boost

    Built like a tank, but sings like a bird...

    To call Legendary Tones’ Time Machine Boost “…a distortion pedal” would be to sell it
    extremely short.

    Designed for use with high-quality tube amps, the Time Machine’s purpose is to boost certain tonal frequencies in your setup, giving you a variety of sounds with the tap of a single footswitch. That makes it unique, and quite cool!

    Superficially speaking, the Time Machine is sturdy and elegant, with its heavy duty metal housing, sturdy stompswitches, and powder blue baked enamel finish.

    Functionally, the unit features two channels – Vintage and Modern – with three types of boost; the Vintage channel has two modes, dubbed “1966” and “1973.”

    The face of the unit is laid out simply. There are two stompswitches; a true-bypass on/off, and the channel selector. The Vintage channel also uses a toggle switch to go between the “1966” and “1973” modes. The channels also have separate volumes, and the Vintage channel features an intensity control that adjusts high frequencies and harmonic content.

    To ensure ease of operation under stage lights, the Time Machine has three bright LEDs; the power indicator is red, the “Vintage” channel is blue, and the “Modern” channel is white. And they all rest in chrome bevels.

    We plugged the Time Machine in line between a Fender Esquire and a clean-sounding tube amp. The “Modern” setting gave us a nicely boosted signal with transparent harmonics that made the amp come alive, sort of like how a compressor livens up the signal, but without affecting the dynamics of the signal like a compressor would. It sounded really nice.

    The “1966” mode offered up some of EC’s famous treble-boost “Bluesbreakers tone” that serves as the mode’s inspiration, while the “1973” mode gave us a more midsy tone, with increased low-end response.

    Next, we plugged the Time Machine in-line with a late-’70s Gibson SG going into an all-tube half-stack set at moderate distortion. We then kicked in the “Modern” boost mode, and our immediate reaction was “Wow!” The unit boosted the amp’s natural distortion to a sweet, singing, harmonically complex sound that would please any pro. At the max volume setting, it also boosted the volume for soloing. Through this setup, the “1966” mode dramatically brightened the tone, while the “1973” mode gave us a much more midsy low-end tone reminiscent of the early ’70s. Very sweet, and nice and fat!

    Overall, this pedal does an outstanding job in all modes, and is one of the most usable pedals we’ve tried. The trick is to experiment, but essentially, the Time Machine Boost will make any good amp sound great.



    Legendary Tones Time Machine Boost
    Type of Effect Tri-Mode Signal Booster.
    Features Point-to-point hand wiring, NOS military-spec components, dual JFET circuit design, premium 3DPT switches, Switchcraft jacks, rugged die-cast aluminum housing, 22-gauge solid-cored Teflon wire, common 9-volt power supply.
    Price $289 (list).
    Contact LegendaryTones, 17595 Vierra Canyon Rd., Box #110, Prunedale, CA 93907, www.timemachineboost.com.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s March ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Emmylou Harris – 5 Recording Review

    5 Recording Review

    Pieces Of Sky, Elite Hotel, Luxury Liner, Quarter Moon In A Ten Cent Town and Blue Kentucky Girl

    As huge a star as Emmylou Harris is, and as long and varied as her career has been, her achievements still don’t get their due, in my mind. Because virtually every article or review about Harris, for 30 years now, casts her as a protégé of Gram Parsons (indeed, she often speaks of herself in that context) – but she’s so much more, and always has been.

    Parsons, who died of a drug overdose in 1973 at the age of 26, pioneered country-rock and remains a huge cult figure. But in the early days of hippies doing country, whether it was Parsons’ Flying Burrito Brothers or the Byrds (of which he was briefly a member) or Commander Cody or Asleep At The Wheel, country audiences (and radio stations) wouldn’t give these acts the time of day; their audience was almost strictly a rock crowd.

    When Harris, Parsons’ former backup singer, carried on his tradition, she mixed a more traditional brand of country than was coming out of Nashville with an eclectic blend of contemporary songs. And without resorting to anything that smacked of “crossover,” she achieved mass success with rock and country audiences alike. She was based in Los Angeles, instead of Nashville, and used primarily the same band in the studio as she took on the road. In many ways, she was the link between ’60s Bakersfield iconoclasts Buck Owens and Merle Haggard and Dwight Yoakam’s rise in the ’80s.

    The reasons for her broad appeal can be found on Harris’ first five Warner Brothers/Reprise albums, recently expanded and reissued by Rhino. She possesses one of the country music’s (or pop’s) truly unique voices; her choice of material and interpretive skills are impeccable; and she surrounded herself with incredible, distinctive musicians – not to mention the perfect producer in Brian Ahern, who manned these five titles and six more during their prolific association.

    Harris inherited the players who’d backed Parsons on G.P. and Grievous Angel, including several alumni of Elvis Presley’s band – pianist Glen D. Hardin, drummer Ronnie Tutt, and guitar legend James Burton – to record 1975’s Pieces Of Sky. The repertoire mixed material from the Louvin Brothers and Merle Haggard (“Tonight The Bottle Let Me Down,” with Burton’s Tele trading solos with Bernie Leadon’s Dobro) with Emmy’s own moving “Boulder To Birmingham,” newcomer Rodney Crowell’s “Bluebird Wine,” and a beautiful reading of the Beatles’ “For No One,” with Amos Garrett supplying his typically unexpected (but always perfect) bends.

    By the time Elite Hotel was released at the end of that year, Harris’ Hot Band was a force to be reckoned with – as evidenced by the three live tracks included on the original LP, including a version of “Sweet Dreams” that matches the high standard set by Patsy Cline and Parsons’ “Ooh, Las Vegas,” featuring some spirited sparring between Burton’s chicken-pickin’ and Hank DeVito’s pedal steel. Elsewhere, Burton proves he can play the minimalist, on “Wheels” and “One Of These Days,” relying on a phase-shifter (I’m guessing a Mutron Bi-Phase) to fatten up his tone.

    Whether Elite Hotel or 1976’s Luxury Liner was Harris’ high-water mark is a matter of taste. The former doesn’t have a weak track among its dozen, but the latter saw the addition of Ricky Skaggs (on fiddle and mandolin) and, more importantly, lead guitarist Albert Lee, who replaced Burton in the Hot Band. James still shows up – playing electric to Albert’s acoustic on “You’re Supposed To Be Feeling Good” – but Lee shows off his Parsons/White String Bender on Chuck Berry’s “You Never Can Tell” and burns down the house with Bender licks and plenty of slapback on the title track. And, again, there are great songs, like Townes Van Zandt’s “Pancho & Lefty.”

    For 1978’s Quarter Moon In A Ten Cent Town, Emmylou made a conscious effort to concentrate on contemporary material. That may or may not be the reason, but the album is probably the weakest of the five in this batch – bearing in mind that the other four set the bar awfully high. The departure of Rodney Crowell could be another reason, although he appears on a couple of songs, including his classic-to-be, “Ain’t Living Long Like This” – with Lee’s splattering double-stops.

    Harris closed out the decade with her truest country album to date. With Blue Kentucky Girl, she determined to stifle critics who attributed her success to her rock and pop leanings, and delivered a hardcore country album that remains a classic. Lee trades solos with Skaggs’ fiddle on “Sister’s Coming Home” (and Emmylou finally took advantage of Ricky’s harmony vocals on LP), and Burton shows his melodic side on “Everytime You Leave.”

    Harris’ next album was an even bigger anti-establishment step, the all-acoustic Roses In The Snow, which presaged the success of the O Brother, Where Art Thou soundtrack by almost two decades. She eventually moved to Nashville, but continues to push her own limits and country music’s envelope as few artists in the genre’s history have. But this five-album run represents her dynasty years.

    Rhino’s expanded versions of the albums contain two bonus tracks each, but in most cases the added material is not from the same period as the CD it’s grafted onto. For instance, Luxury Liner‘s bonus selections feature steel guitarist Steve Fishell, who replaced Hank DeVito in a later edition of the Hot Band, along with Don Heffington and Mike Bowden replacing John Ware and Emory Gordy on drums and bass, respectively, but no dates are given – on the album cuts or the bonus tracks. And Quarter Moon is padded out with two live tracks featuring Fishell, multi-instrumentalist Barry Tashian, and guitarist Frank Reckard, who replaced Albert Lee – again, with no information regarding when or where they came from. They’re great tracks, but considering Rhino chose to release these five albums (her ’70s output) simultaneously, they shake up the continuity – which Harris and Ahern were obviously meticulous about.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s June ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.