Year: 2006

  • Bryan Lee

    Have Blues Guitar, Will Travel

    One night when Bryan Lee was opening for New Orleans legend Snooks Eaglin at the city’s Rock ‘N’Bowl, Snooks called Bryan up to jam during his set. Lee recalls, “He said, ‘All we need now, Bryan, is [blind pianist] Henry Butler, and we’d have the Three Blind Mice.’ I said, ‘No, no, no. The Three Blind Cats – cos we’re cool.’”

    Hang around Bryan Lee for awhile and you almost forget that he is blind – or at least question your preconceived notions regarding his “handicap,” because he is self-sufficient at so many things. Waitresses take extra care to let him know where his coffee cup is, where his napkin is, and he’s gracious and respectful, whispering after they’ve left, “What do I do in my own house, ya know?” But, he laughs, “That’s alright. “

    Hearing the 60-year-old play the blues erases any lingering stereotypes, and blurs the color line pretty well, too. Lee has been playing guitar onstage for 47 of those years, first in his home state of Wisconsin, but more notably in New Orleans, where he has been a prominent fixture since moving there in 1981. Go to one of his gigs in the French Quarter and you might see B.B. King sitting in the audience, Sting up onstage, or Cyndi Lauper singing blues incognito. Kenny Wayne Shepherd played on Lee’s two-volume Live At The Old Absinthe House Bar CDs (one Friday night, one Saturday night, 1997), along with Mahogany Rush’s Frank Marino, and Bryan returned the favor on Shepherd’s Live On from 1999.

    Lee’s latest CD on Canada’s Justin Time label, 2002’s Six String Therapy, is possibly his best to date, thanks in part to the production talents of Duke Robillard (VG, July ’03) and the backing chops of Duke’s band. “It was like a dream come true,” according to Bryan. “We clicked. We all went to the same church.”

    Although some reviews rave about Lee’s “greasy New Orleans blues… conjuring the sound of the swamp” (allmusic.com), his style owes more to Chicago and Texas greats, such as Freddie King, Matt Murphy, and Albert Collins, with tasteful dashes of B.B. and Albert King. And his singing is natural and authoritative, filled with power and feeling, never sounding affected.

    Now, Bryan is anxious to venture outside the comfort of his adopted home, and bring the blues to “your town.” As he says without hesitation, “My bags are packed. “

    Vintage Guitar: Before you started playing blues, were you into rock and roll?
    Bryan Lee: Oh yeah. I started listening in the early ’50s, pre-Elvis, to the pop music of the day. The stuff I grew up on with my folks was, like, Perry Como. When I was 10 or 11, I got a radio that could pick up stuff late at night. I got into country music big time – Hank Williams, Hank Snow, Ray Price, Chet Atkins, Les Paul, and Mary Ford. Then I started tuning in the other side of the dial, and I found a station from Nashville, WLAC, and they were playing all black music – blues, rhythm and blues, soul, gospel – and all their sponsors were record stores with mail-order. It was like discovering the Holy Grail.

    Elvis and Gene Vincent were cool, and I loved Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash, but then I heard Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley. The first Chuck Berry record I heard was “Maybellene,” and then “Thirty Days,” but the one that really knocked my socks off was “School Day.” And the flipside was “Deep Feeling,” which he did with the lap steel. Holy mackerel! And the first version of “Tutti Fruiti” I heard was Pat Boone – as well as the first version of “Ain’t That A Shame.” So I didn’t know about Little Richard and Fats Domino. When I heard their versions – and Joe Turner’s version of “Shake, Rattle and Roll,” even though I loved Bill Haley & The Comets – there was no turning back for me. It didn’t have anything to do with color; the music was just so much better. It was the feeling, the soul, that hit me. Then I tried to sing like Fats Domino, play guitar like Chuck Berry, scream like Little Richard.

    At what age did you take up guitar?
    Well, I started fooling around with the guitar around the same time – when I was about 11. At 13 is when I hit the stage, in northeastern Wisconsin, in Two Rivers. I met a guy at the blind school who was a really good guitar player, and I learned a lot from him and was kind of his shadow. We put together our first band. He sang the crooner-type stuff, and tried to get Elvis’ moves down. But he took all the solos and made me play rhythm, so I didn’t play any kind of solo guitar until I was about 17.

    That’s actually good training, though.
    It was, because it taught me a foundation of chord structure. I remember we opened for Bill Haley & The Comets when I was 15 years old in Green Bay, at a place called the Riverside Ballroom. And Bill Haley told our manager, “This kid Bryan, the blind kid, he’s going to be good. He’s got talent.”

    Were there gigs in that part of the country?
    My whole thing was, like, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa – that was my turf. But when you’re a draw in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the rest of the world doesn’t really care. See, people know me from Bourbon Street, but I’ve been in this business a long time. I turned 60 in March.

    When I got to be 18, I was basically a road warrior. I had 20 years on the road before I even moved to New Orleans. One of the reasons I moved here was I was sick and tired of driving in snow and cold weather. There was a pretty good blues circuit in the Midwest, especially in the late ’60s and through the ’70s. With the Vietnam war and all the college campuses against the war, blues kind of went along with the rejection of the war, and there were a lot of pretty decent blues clubs in college towns – still are.

    I got into a lot of trouble, being in northeastern Wisconsin, because some of the clubs liked the fact that I was singing that stuff, but they didn’t really want any black people coming around. I was doing the Holiday Inn circuit where they want to know how many tunes you’re doing off that week’s Top 40. Eventually, as I grew and decided what I wanted to do, I… how shall we say, “tanned” myself out of a job. Then I gravitated to Milwaukee, and they wanted what I played. But if I was going to stay in the Midwest, I was going to have to set up base in Chicago. I used to gig in Chicago, and got to know Muddy and my heroes, like Albert King, Freddie King. But in Chicago, it was hard because it was very racial. Not the players; it was the promoters. Bruce Iglauer started Alligator Records in ’71 and told me right out, “I’m not interested in you because you’re white.”

    I’d come down to New Orleans the first time in ’79, and I noticed that people on Bourbon Street were looking for blues, but there wasn’t any real blues. I’d sit in with some band, and people would go nuts over blues guitar. But there weren’t many guitar players; there were more horn players. And I loved the blues out of New Orleans, like the ’50s. Smiley Lewis is one of my favorites – Bobby Charles, Sugar Boy Crawford. You heard Fats Domino first, but then you found the guys with the grease. I mean, Fats had grease on some of those old records, but they commercialized it, because it worked.

    How has the scene changed since you started playing on Bourbon Street?
    When I started working on Bourbon Street in 1982, there was a lot of good music on the street – a big variety of music. We even had some great country-rock bands. Up until probably ’93, you were playing original material; people came here looking for something different than they were hearing in other towns. But at some point it was like somebody made a list of songs and said, “These are the songs you have to play. ” So it was, like, “Brown-Eyed Girl,” “Mustang Sally,” “Brick House” and a few others. It’s a shame. The local club scene isn’t like it used to be. It’ll be there at Mardi Gras; it’ll be there Sugar Bowl week and during Jazz Fest. But there isn’t that consistency. You can look at Bourbon Street two ways: It’s steady work, and people come from all over the world, so it’s good exposure. But the other side of the coin is, people think, “Is that all the guy does? Can he tour?” But when we’ve done shows opening for national acts, like with Bo Diddley at the House Of Blues, we rocked the place. The bottom line is, in a situation like that, you have got to kick ass, take no prisoners.

    The first gig I played in New Orleans was Tipitina’s, and we didn’t draw flies. No one had heard of us. So we went to some after hours clubs in the French Quarter, and they had these big horn bands, and they let me sit in. A little voice inside of me said, “You’ve come home. ” So in November ’81 I moved down here, and I’ve been here ever since. A lot of that time I’ve been on Bourbon Street, and that’s what most people perceive of me, but I’ve put out nine CDs, even though my record company is in Montreal. If not for Bourbon Street a lot of the other stuff wouldn’t have happened, but on the other side of the coin, because I’ve been on Bourbon Street or in the Quarter for 20 years, people think, “He don’t want to go anywhere.” That’s not true.

    Would you like to tour more?
    I love to travel; I want to go. But I want an agency. I’ve been to Brazil seven or eight times. Played the Montreal Jazz Festival four or five times. I went to France for 16 weeks in ’97 – in one stretch.

    But over there did you find that people expected you to play “Stormy Monday” and “Sweet Home Chicago” and the standard repertoire?
    Sometimes, but they just like blues. It’s funny – they don’t speak English, but they can sing all the songs. I got hooked up with a really good French band called Shake On Shake, and I’d just fly over by myself.

    Playing a club on Bourbon Street, people might pop their head in the door for 30 seconds and then keep walking down to the next bar. So you’ve got to have an element of showmanship. Is that something you had to work on?
    I learned that stuff from going out and hearing Luther Allison and Freddie King – listening to how they’d talk to the audience, how they’d work the audience. Freddie would bring the band way down and walk out to the edge of the stage, singing to the women. I’d never go to shows by myself; I always had “eyes” with me to tell me what was going on. How did they dress? How did they look? Have they got drinks onstage? Are they smoking? What kind of amp is he playing through? I needed to know that stuff. The way Freddie King could hold a note forever – I finally found out how to do that. And it’s amazing: You sit there holding a damn high E for five choruses, and the place is on the floor. I’m just sitting up there thinking, well, I’ve got my pickup in line with the speakers, and I’ve got my feedback note, and it’ll hold as long as the amp can feel it.

    You’ve got to put on a show. The thing with blues is, with guys like Freddie King or even Stevie Ray Vaughan, you want to sell this music not just to blues people, but you want to take it further and get more fans. Freddie King could sell it to rockers because of his show and his energy. If three people are in the house, I’m still going to play hard, because, for starters, one of those people might be important. There’s no bad gig. That’s what’s so hard to preach to guys. Every night is dress rehearsal for the big one. Don’t ever take a crowd for granted – because there might be somebody in that crowd who’s important.

    Who are some of your other favorite blues players?
    A guy who taught me a lot was Luther Allison. He and Albert Collins; the neat thing about those guys is they never sold out. And Matt Murphy is probably my all-time favorite guitar player, because he can play anything. These men were such individuals. You can’t replace a Freddie King, an Albert Collins, a John Lee Hooker, an Albert King. All of this “it has to be by the book” thing; it’s ridiculous. Ignorant compared to what? I mean, I can listen to Elmore James play the same solo over and over and never get sick of him. It’s from the soul.

    How did Duke Robillard come to produce Six String Therapy?
    That’s one of the greatest things that ever happened to me. I’ve idolized Duke since the beginning of Roomful Of Blues. All the records he’s produced, I think, are excellent. I never met him. He was playing at the House Of Blues, and I took along a couple of my albums. I said, “I know you don’t know me; I totally understand. But I want you to produce my next record. I’ve done as much as I can on my own; I need somebody that I respect and who puts out good records. ” He said, “Well, let me listen to your stuff, and when I get home I’ll call you.” Once Duke was onboard, he wanted to do it at his studio, because it was just easier. Then he asked, “How would you feel about using my band?” I said, “That’s the guys I love. I want to work with professionals.” Then I had to ask myself if I was good enough to work with these people. I’ll be honest, the night before we went into the studio I was scared. After about 15 minutes of conversation, I realized that in spirit I knew these guys. Because they all listened to the same guys I listened to; we all came up the same way. Some of the tunes we did live in one take, because the feeling was there.

    Do you have a main guitar?
    Well, in ’93 I had an accident and fell down the stairs in my apartment. I couldn’t play my black ES-355 anymore, because it was too heavy. So I started playing Fenders, and really fell in love with Telecasters especially. For years, that’s all I played. But last night I played a 335, and I held up.

    What amps do you use?
    Some clubs, it’s hard because there’s no acoustics, and you’ve got to play soft. I’ll use a Fender Deluxe on, like, 4, with a compressor and some overdrive. I can get the Deluxe tone and even out the peaks and valleys, and with the overdrive I can get some warmth and sustain. My favorite amp, though, is my Quad Reverb. When I first heard Albert [Collins] play one, I said, “There’s the amp!”

    That’s basically a doubled-up Twin, right?
    Yeah. Twin chasis with four 12s. But at festivals, you crank that wide open and you don’t have to worry about nothin’. Albert even played that amp in small clubs, and it was loud, but it was so good.

    What continues to inspire you?
    If it’s in your soul… I mean, look at B.B. He’s 78, and he’s cut back his touring to 300 dates a year or whatever! I make people happy. Nobody said this was going to be easy. And every time I wanted to quit, something happened to make me keep playing. I believe that the good Lord picked you to do this. Same with the music. This music chose me. It captivated me. It wasn’t the black-white situation or me, a white guy, trying to be black because I think black is cool. I’m probably one of the best ambassadors of racial harmony out here, because I do a black art form that I just adore. It’s sanctified; it’s divine music. I’m white, but so what? I’m blind. All I see is people’s souls.



    Photos: Rick Olivieri.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Sep. ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • The Tube Amp Book – Deluxe Revised Edition

    Deluxe Revised Edition

    Tube amp connoisseurs, your cup runneth over! This new edition of the veritable Tube Amp work distills all the facts and schematics from the first four editions, marries them to a large hardcover format, and adds the technological bonus of a CD-ROM. The resulting package covers all the great tube amp manufacturers with histories, pictures, and a surplus of information.

    The book is divided into two sections – one for histories, one for technical schematics. A few of the makers covered are Ampeg, Dr. Z, Fender, Gibson, Hiwatt, Marshall, Matchless, Mesa/Boogie, Orange, Rivera, Silvertone, Sound City, Trainwreck, Vox, and Watkins. There are hundreds of color photos of great classic amps (and guitars) as well as catalog reproductions.

    The technical section now has over 350 schematic diagrams and explains in detail the construction, function, and application of tubes and tube amplifiers. The CD-ROM contains 800 schematic and layout diagrams, from Ampeg to Western Electric, and is accessible through any modern computer. A key feature of this edition that sets it apart from earlier ones is the big 11″ x 13″ size of the book. It certainly makes reading the schematic diagrams easier.

    This is an excellent book, but it isn’t geared for the novice. There are other tube amp books for that. This one is really more of a bible, with anything and everything about tube amps all rolled into one large fact-filled volume. Highly recommended for tube amp enthusiasts.

    Backbeat Books 2003, Hardbound 416 pages, ISBN 0-879-30767-6, $49.95



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Jan. ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • John Pizzarelli – Bossa Nova

    Bossa Nova

    John Pizzarelli’s latest should come as a surprise to no one. The fact that he’s been influenced by Jobim and his many disciples is evident in his past work. And it should come as no surprise that Pizzarelli serves this music as well as it serves him.

    The touchstones are here. The opener is “One Note Samba.” It’s a good start for him to show off his relaxed-as-can-be vocals and guitar playing. The nylon-string solo dominates the proceedings. His duo section in the middle with Ray Kennedy on piano is one of the highlights of the album. Jobim makes several appearances. “Girl From Ipanema” features Jobim’s grandson, Daniel Jobim. Lovely chordal work and a nice John vocal propel “Desafinado.”

    There are also fresh interpretations of other songs, including James Taylor’s “Your Smiling Face.” John shows off some electric playing, and the bossa nova rearrangement and vocal calls to mind something that someone like Kenny Rankin might do. A very nice cut. Same for “Fascinatin’ Rhythm.”

    Fans of Pizzarelli will love this. Fans of this style of music will also view it as a worthwhile addition to their collection. Excellent singing and guitar playing dominate a very relaxed session.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s July ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Gibson Mastertone GB-3

    While five-string banjos are far more popular today than any other style, during the height of the Dixieland Era of the 1920s, when Gibson introduced its famous Mastertone banjos, four-string tenor and plectrum models were in far greater demand.

    Five-string banjos were popular from the 1850s until shortly after the turn of the century, when mandolin orchestras achieved prominence and the banjo went into relative eclipse. Banjo regained great popularity starting in the late teens and peaking in the 1920s with the advent of Dixieland music. Banjo manufacturers concentrated on tenor and plectrum models to satisfy this market, but they continued to make five-string banjos to satisfy the old-style players, and offered neck options. Since a banjo’s parts can be mixed and matched (almost like Fender Stratocasters and Telecasters), it’s possible to offer a body with different necks. Gibson offered tenor, plectrum, mandolin, five-string, six-string guitar, four-string cello, and ukulele banjos. Ukulele-banjos featured downsized bodies, but the other instruments were offered with standard Gibson banjo bodies with necks that were essentially interchangeable.

    Gibson first offered Mastertone banjos in 1925. They were a significant advance, far more suited for Dixieland music than previous Gibsons with the hinged “trap door” resonator. While Mastertones had many innovative features, companies such as Paramount, Bacon and Day, and Vega had beaten Gibson to the punch by introducing high-grade Dixieland-style banjos with relatively modern construction as early as 1921. The Gibson Mastertone, to a large extent, was modeled after Paramount banjos. The peghead shape of the Mastertone tenor, plectrum, and five-string models was copied from the Paramount design, with the exception of the upper tip. The resonator was also very similar. The early ball-bearing-style Gibson tone rings used on the Mastertones of 1925 and ’26 were similar in appearance to the Paramount, but were quite different, structurally. The flange also looked similar to the Paramount design, but was structurally different.

    By 1927, Gibson switched to a solid raised-head tone ring rather than a tubular tone ring with ball bearings, and by the end of ’27 the tone ring was drilled with 40 holes. The two-piece tube and plate flange connecting the rim to the resonator was used until the early ’30s on many Mastertones, though the modern one-piece flange was introduced on some models in late ’29, then gradually introduced to the line thereafter. Models using ball bearings featured a tension hoop to hold down the head with a groove running the circumference of the hoop, and had flattened “cobra head” bracket hooks to fit into the hoop. By 1927, the more standard modern rounded brackets were utilized with a notched tension hoop. The modern-style/flat head tone rings were introduced in the early ’30s but were not standard until the introduction of the top-tension Mastertones in ’37.

    Over the years, Gibson has made dozens of Mastertone variations. The flat head, one-piece flange models are greatly soughtafter by bluegrass players. Original flat-head five-string Mastertones are on par in value with pre-World War II Martins and sunburst Les Paul Standards of the late ’50s.

    The GB-3 banjo shown here has construction typical of 1929 Mastertones, with the exception of the grooved tension hoop and flattened brackets used on earlier ball bearing models. This was done to accommodate the wider spacing of the six-string neck, which necessitated moving the brackets on either side of the neck further apart than on a four- or five-string banjo. As a result, the notched tension hoop used on the standard models would have to have been specially made for a guitar-banjo, whereas the grooved earlier-style hoop would accommodate the wider spacing of the bracket placement with no difficulty.

    As is typical of the GB-3 model of the ’20s, this banjo features a maple neck and maple resonator with a red mahogany stain, ebony fingerboard, two-piece flange, 3?4″ three-ply maple rim, and nickel-plated hardware. The tailpiece is a special six-string guitar-banjo design. The guitar-banjos featured a standard Gibson guitar-shaped peghead rather than the Mastertone banjo peghead used on tenor, plectrum, and five-string models. The tuners are standard banjo pegs rather than guitar-style.

    It should be noted that at this time in Gibson’s history, banjo-style pegs were available as an option on many standard guitars. Interestingly, the company inlaid the GB-3 guitar-banjos with a simpler pearl pattern in the neck than other style 3-series banjos. The peghead features “The Gibson” script inlay and the fingerboard has simple dots and a pearl block at the end, engraved with “Mastertone.” Other style 3 banjos of the ’20s, such as the tenor, plectrum, five-string, cello, and ukulele models, featured diamond shaped fingerboard and peghead inlays in a more elaborate pattern than seen on the GB-3 model.

    The less elaborate GB-1 and the GB-3 were featured in the Gibson catalog, but it offered any neck style on any model. I have encountered one ultra deluxe Bella Voce mandolin-banjo and gold-plated Mastertone Granada guitar-banjos, including one with Granada specifications and a six-string neck with the elaborate Bella Voce inlay. I have not encountered any records to indicate how many guitar-banjos were made by Gibson, but they are certainly far more rare than the other variations with the exception of cello-banjos, which are exceedingly scarce after the Mastertones were introduced. Most Gibson cello-banjos were made from 1920 through ’24 and do not have Mastertone specifications.

    Gibson guitar-banjos are of fine quality and are notably different in sound from a standard guitar banjo. The Reverend Gary Davis played a guitar-banjo in addition to his better-known Gibson J-200 and found it quite suited to some of his music. And Gibson was not alone in manufacturing guitar-banjos in the 1920s and ’30s; Vega, Paramount, Epiphone, and Bacon & Day all made them as a sideline.

    A six-string guitar-banjo in the hands of a skilled player has sound that rivals a good resonator guitar. It is not simply a banjo for guitar players who are too lazy to learn a new instrument.



    Photo courtesy of George Gruhn.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Jan. ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Bradley Kincaid Houn’ Dog

    Bradley Kincaid Houn' Dog

    It’s not absolutely certain when the artist-model guitar debuted.

    Guitarmaking has a long history of artist “endorsements,” as in, “Segovia plays a Hausser so I want one, too.” Late-19th-century makers used testimonials to promote various models, often by professionals. And special guitars have always been made to artist specs. But these are not quite the same thing.

    The honor for first creating a model named for a popular artist may go to Harmony, which rolled out a line of Roy Smeck Vita instruments in the late 1920s. However, for sure the first modern media-driven guitar was the Supertone Bradley Kincaid Houn’ Dog, built by Harmony and sold primarily through Sears beginning in 1929 – the first “cowboy” guitar.

    The Houn’ Dog reflects a fascinating confluence of developments on the eve of the Great Depression. William Bradley Kincaid (1895-1989) was born in Kentucky and learned to play guitar on a box his father had traded a canine for, hence the guitar’s nickname. Kincaid became a folk singer, known as the Kentucky Mountain Boy, and earned a sociology degree from YMCA College, in Chicago. In 1926, he debuted on Sears’ WLS National “Barn Dance” radio show, where he became a star. Kincaid was an avid song collector, and in 1928 published his immensely popular My Favorite Mountain Ballads And Old Time Songs. His recordings were also hits and included such classic songs as “Barbara Allen,” “The Legend of the Robin’s Red Breast,” and “The Wreck of the Number Nine,” among many others.

    In a stroke of brilliant crossmarketing, Sears, which owned not only WLS but also Harmony and sold radios, record players, and records, had Harmony create the Supertone Bradley Kincaid Houn’ Dog. It was sold with a copy of Kincaid’s songbook, and a pick. You could buy a Sears radio, hear Bradley croon, buy a Sears record player and some Kincaid records, enjoy him some more, then get a Kincaid guitar and book, learn his songs, and play them yourself. All from Sears! (Several versions of the Houn’ Dog were sold through distributors other than Sears; these would not have the Supertone label.)

    Zero out any perception of this guitar as one of those cheap birch units with the cowboy stencil. The Bradley Kincaid Houn’ Dog was a fine little 12″ standard-sized guitar with a solid spruce top and mahogany body and set mahogany neck with a nice V profile. The top and soundhole were bound in celluloid inlay and featured a large mountain hunting scene decal (called “decalomania”) on the belly. The first Houn’ Dogs had white celluloid and colored wood marquetry inlay on the top; later models had black-and-white celluloid strips. The fingerboard was ebonized hardwood with pearl dot inlays. The pin bridge was rosewood, and the ladder-braced guitar was intended for steel strings.

    The Houn’ Dog was a well-made little guitar that sounds swell, especially as a fingerstyle instrument. It responds nicely when strung with light-gauge strings, like a silk-and-steel. These were mass-made guitars. But that doesn’t translate to junky, as it would later. The V-shaped neck is thick but comfortable. Essentially, the Kincaid reflected the tail-end of Harmony’s early-style guitars, before the switch to emphasizing archtops and the poly or stencil flat-tops we usually associate with the brand.

    Bradley Kincaid left WLS in 1930, although the Houn’ Dog was produced and sold (primarily) through Sears until 1931, to be supplanted by bigger star power in the person of Gene Autry, whose first guitar was pretty much the same as the Houn’ Dog.

    Kincaid went on to perform in Nashville on the Grand Ole Opry in the mid 1940s, then bought WWSO radio in Springfield, Ohio, and continued to play folk festivals into the early ’60s. The guitar bearing his name is both interesting history and a cool little picker.



    Photo: Michael Wright.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Jan. ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Reeves Custom 100

    Big Brit tone, top-notch deployment

    Reeves Amplification founder Bill Jansen knows full well that anyone shopping for a boutique guitar amp has gobs of options, and vying for the player’s dollar is all about tone, quality, and reputation.

    That’s why he aims for a specific market segment – the player who prefers the British “older is better” design, hand-wired to military specifications, with the best materials available. No circuitboards, no shortcuts.

    And that’s exactly what he builds; an amp boasting top-notch construction from its tolex cover and piping accents to its meticulous tag strip point-to-point wiring.
    Those who know the history of British guitar amps will recognize at first glance the Dave Reeves touch in the lineage of Jansen’s amps. Aside from its nameplate, the Reeves Custom 100 looks much like a vintage 1970s Hiwatt – inside and out.

    The Custom 100’s power is supplied by a quartet of EL34s producing 100 watts. The preamp has four 12AX7 tubes, and the control layout is pretty straightforward, with two normal inputs, two bright inputs, volume, bass, middle, treble, presence, and master volume. There’s no reverb, no gain controls, effects loops, or other stuff to stand between player and tone.

    We tested the Custom 100 with a Strat and a Les Paul plugged into two cabs – a Tone Tubby 4×12 and a Celestion-equipped Randall 4×12.

    Running the amp through any of the four inputs of the dual-channel preamp, it’s obvious the Custom isn’t exactly an overdrive monster. Using the bottom two inputs made for more gain than the top two, and if you’re into the old-school beef-up approach, you can run a jumper from one of the “Bright” inputs to one of “Normal” inputs to get more gain. And of course, the standard overdrive pedal will also deliver (and remember, quality in, quality out!).

    The Reeves really came into its own when we started pushing the master volume control, which brought the EL34s to life with a boatload of snap in the high-end response and a big, even, full-spectrum sound. Again, it never moved into appreciable distortion, but rather stayed true to itself, its fine points simply becoming much more obvious.

    If there’s a drawback to this “blossoming,” it would be the volume. The Custom 100 is loud – really loud (Ozzy might say, “As loud as Satan!”).

    Those interested in that sweet EL34 tone at fewer dbs will certainly appreciate that Reeves builds a 50-watt version, as well. Andfor those in need of even more headroom, there’s a 200-watt version (no word on whether ear plugs or an insurance rider for your hearing are offered standard or as an option!).

    In all, the Reeves Custom 100 is a great large(r)-venue amp with a tremendous, open, full-spectrum tone that, regardless of your preference for single-coils or humbuckers, won’t let you get fooled again!



    Reeves Custom 100
    Type of amp 100-watt all-tube.
    Features All-tube design, tag string point-to-point wiring, military-spec components, Partridge transformers.
    Price: $1,999.
    Contact Reeves Amplification, 4582 Montgomery Rd., Cincinnatti, OH 45212, ph. (513) 451-1071, reevesamps.com.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Nov. ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • John5

    Rockers's new album not what you might think

    Don’t let John5’s stage persona fool you. Underneath that peroxide-white hair, sinister colored contact lenses and high-priest-of-evil wardrobe breathes one impressive and versatile guitarist. True, the Michigan-born guitarist (real name John Lowery) is most well-known for his 5-plus years as guitarist for the notorious Marilyn Manson, during which time he adopted the requisite shock-metal ghoul costume.

    But take a deeper look into his background, and you discover he not only played with Rob Halford and David Lee Roth, he has toured with K.D. Lang (very surprising). Which seems to imply there’s more than stage spectacle going on. Indeed, consider the praise recently heaped on him from both Steve Vai and Les Paul. (After jamming with John5 at his one of his weekly New York dates, Paul was impressed enough to invite the guitarist to perform at a Christmas show.) Then there’s the John5 Telecaster signature model from Fender, and they don’t just hand those things out like new AOL discs.

    John5’s six-string skill mix finally gets its public due with his new solo instrumental CD, Vertigo (Shrapnel). Loaded with the blistering metallic riffery and frenetic soloing you’d expect from Marilyn Manson’s former guitarist, the CD is also a showcase for John’s “country-metal” stylings. Atomic chicken pickin’ and pedal steel-like train drones on arrangements of “Sugar Foot Rag,” “Sweet Georgia Brown” and others will make you swear he’s got a cowboy hat in his closet.

    We recently spoke with John5 about his new solo career.

    Vintage Guitar: What spurred you to record a solo album? And why an instrumental guitar album? They’ve never burned up the charts.
    John5: When I was on the road last year with Manson on our world tour, I had three family members die. And it hit me like a truck, literally freaked me out for days. In the midst of it all, I decided I wanted to do something for myself, and I decided to do a solo record. I wanted to accomplish something under my name, “while I’m still on the planet” kinda thing. And not just a “solo” record, an instrumental record. Because most people didn’t know I could play anything other than (Manson’s) “Beautiful People.”

    I thought it’d be good to release this record now because some people know my name, so it’d have a chance to actually get out there and be heard. And then hopefully the reaction is, “Oh my god, I had no idea he could play that way…” type of thing.

    People are definitely going to be surprised when they hear the country-styled tracks on Vertigo.
    When you hear “Needles, CA.,” the first track, you’re like, “Okay, this makes sense, it hard-rocking, it’s mean, it’s aggressive.” Then when you hear “Sugar Foot Rag,” you’re like, “Hmmm.” And “Sugar Foot Rag” and the other country arrangements are what everyone seems to gravitate to. Because everyone’s heard hard rock instrumental songs from hard rock players like me, but when you put in a real country song – well, maybe more exactly, songs with real country riffs, not rock licks countrified, that throws you for a loop.

    What’s the scoop as far as recording, players, etc.?
    When I got off tour this past January, I started writing and recording with Kevin Savigar, who’s played a long time with Rod Stewart. We recorded the record in 21/2 months. It was amazingly smooth and fast. Billy Sherwood, who has played with Yes, produced some of the country tracks and played bass.

    How did you decide on the album’s direction? Did you have any kind of a road map?
    I didn’t want the songs too long and I didn’t want all rock songs, because I didn’t want the listener to get bored. On instrumental records, you usually get one thing, that’s it, there you go. So I started thinking, “How can I keep people from getting bored? Make all the songs uptempo, not make them too long, don’t repeat licks, and – especially – change up the style of music.”

    And that’s exactly what I did. All the guitar parts were pretty much doubled, which was really tough, too, like Randy Rhoads used to do. That’s what I did to make it sound thick.

    What’s your playing background? When did you develop an interest in country music?
    I was six years old and watching “Hee Haw” with my father. I saw a young kid come on and he played his banjo like I had never seen. I mean, when you’re young, you’re impressed when you see a kid stand on his hands or something. But this kid played banjo, [it] was just amazing. I was like, “That’s what I want to do!” So I started playing guitar, and I was learning some country stuff. But then I discovered Jimi Hendrix and Kiss and Van Halen, and I was going “Alright!‘ I’m gonna play Van Halen I, dressed up like Ace Frehley, and I’m gonna put an Afro on to look like Jimi Hendrix.” I wanted to be those three guys so bad (laughs). And I was pretty much that character for 15 years. Then years later, in the mid ’90s, I went on tour with k.d. lang, and I played with Larry Campbell, an amazing musician who plays pedal steel, mandolin, fiddle, everything basically, and he practiced like I practiced, literally hours and hours every day, and it really inspired me.

    So for a while all I did was study, study, study bluegrass, Western swing, and old country. I hardly slept because I really want to be able to play like that. I wanted it to be real. But I never really played it for anybody.

    No one?
    Well, a few. I’ve got another cool story related to that. Manson was playing Ozzfest, and I kinda tested myself. I decided to play some country riffs backstage. Korn was back there, and Tom Morello (Rage Against the Machine), and all these bands. I played some hard rock stuff, and people were like, “Oh, cool,” whatever. And then I started playing the country riffs, and all those guys went nuts. And I was like, “You know what? We’ve got something here.” And playing that country stuff is really re-learning the guitar for rock players. It’s different scales, most of it’s in majors, and the riffs are different. It’s been a real challenge, and I’ve totally loved it.

    What was your first guitar?
    My first guitar was a Stratocaster, which I got because I loved Jimi Hendrix, I loved his whole vibe. My mom got me a ’77 Stratocaster, cream, like Hendrix’s, but with a black pickguard. It was kind of an odd-looking Strat. That’s what I really learned on. And now the funny thing is, I’m not really a Strat man, because once I started seeing pictures of Keith Richards with his Telecaster, I immediately wanted one of those. I got my first Tele when I was 14 or 15, and I just loved everything about the instrument. It was like “This is my instrument.” It really started my love for the Telecaster. And now I have about 30 of them.

    This is a perfect point to talk about your guitar collection.
    Let’s see, I have a beautiful blond ’66 Esquire with a rosewood fingerboard. I have a ’61 gold sparkle Esquire, which is really nice and really rare. I have a ’68 blond with a white pickguard and maple cap. A ’69 Thinline, a beautiful, beautiful ’71 Telecaster, it just looks like it just came out of the store. I have a beautiful ’72 Telecaster Deluxe, a beautiful ’73 Fender Custom with the humbucker, and a ’78 Antigua. My dream is to get a Telecaster from each year. SG-wise, I have a ’61 and ’62, the ’61 is the Les Paul Junior. I have about eight or nine Les Pauls. I have close to 80 guitars now.

    Fill us in on the John5 signature Fender Telecaster.
    It’s black with a rosewood fingerboard, and the headstock is different, it’s the first time they’ve changed the Telecaster headstock in 50 years. It’s really cool; chrome pickguard and hardware. [One Custom Shop version] has a Seymour Duncan Hot Rail bridge pickup and the headstock is carved out so you can do the behind-the-nut bends. It has a Bigsby, and white binding. The other models have a Fender Enforcer Humbucker bridge pickup, no Bigsby, and a pickup toggle switch.

    The headstock looks like a mean mofo. But you can play country music with it, or you can go onstage with Manson.

    How did the deal with Fender come about?
    I was endorsing Ibanez for a while, and playing in all those hard rock bands – and you don’t really play Telecasters with Halford or David Lee Roth or Manson. I was at a NAMM show, and Ibanez didn’t have my picture up with all their other endorsers. I thought, “Hmmm, that’s weird.” Then I walked by the Fender booth and they had this huge picture of me playing a Telecaster, one of the couple times I played one with Halford, actually up on the wall! So we started talking and they knew my playing style was broader than the Manson stuff, and they said they wanted to give me my own signature line. I was like, absolutely. I was pretty much signing contracts with Fender a week later.

    What was the design process like? How involved were you?
    I had a big part in it, which was so cool. I worked with Mike Eldred, Richard McDonald, Red Dave, and Chris Fleming. I hung out a lot with them, we’d go to lunch and have fun and talk about the guitar, what we wanted from it, how we wanted it to look, etc. And it came out just exactly how we all thought it would. Those guys have been making guitars forever, and they all had great ideas. It came about so perfectly. It’s a well-built, beautiful guitar. You know, playing live with Manson, it’s brutal out there. Sometimes you have people throwing syringes at you and all kinds of crap, and you gotta watch out. (Laughs) I’ve been hit with everything, and that guitar’s been a good shield. The ol’ Tele has saved my life a few times.

    Talk about jamming with Les Paul. That had to be a thrill.
    Last summer, I was in New York and saw Les Paul. He invited me onstage and we jammed; I did my crazy rock stuff, then some country stuff. I was so nervous, it was just him with a stand-up bass and a piano player; you wouldn’t have been able to hide behind the drums or anything, you know? But I put out this country stuff and he seemed to be truly into it. He invited me to play at his Christmas show, and I was so blown away. That experience was the one single thing that ultimately inspired me to get this record finished and out.

    Now I wanna try and make one each year for as long as I can, as long as people will allow me to make them. And each is going to be crazier then the other. I’m already three songs into the new one.

    What’s the story on the split with Manson? Did you have a big blowup?
    (laughs) At the end of the last tour, I decided I really wanted to do this solo thing and that I had to devote all my time to it. The split with Manson was totally amicable. It wasn’t one of those big breakups. We’re friends. I wish there was some good dirt, but there’s not (laughs)!

    What are your plans for the next year?
    I’m focusing on my stuff at the moment. But let’s face it, putting out instrumental rock records, I’m not going to be living the high life. So I also have a rock radio-ish band called Loser, with good songs, a great singer, and strong players, that’s kinda going to pay the bills. That’s the plan. But I swear, as long as I can make these instrumental records, I will. And I might be a little spoiled, but I really get the best of both worlds.

    Are you going to do any solo live dates?
    I want to try and do dates with certain acts, I’d love to open some shows for someone like Steve Vai or Black Label Society. I want to get on a good bill rather than doing a small solo club tour. And that might take until the second record or so, but I really want to get out there and make as big a spectacle of it as I can (laughs). Maybe I’ll have, like, six guitar players onstage at the same time, something weird. Maybe have the drummer look like a robot. You know, good clean fun.

    Don’t you do session work in Los Angeles? You stay pretty busy from what I can tell.
    Yeah, I do a lot of session work. And I write with a lot of artists, as well. I’m a staff writer at Chrysalis. But that’s why I’m doing Loser, because I thought, “I’m writing for so many other artists, why not write for myself and make it the best I can.”

    But wouldn’t it be funny if everything failed on all levels, and I’m broke and in the gutter (laughs)! But I’m doing everything I want to do this year, so I’m really happy.


    The John5 Telecaster
    Fender’s John5 Telecaster is available in three versions, including two from the Fender Custom Shop.

    The standard model is equipped with a Fender Enforcer humbucking pickup in the bridge position.

    The Custom Shop J5 HB model boasts a double-bound ash body with a shaved maple neck with rosewood fingerboard. It’s equipped with an Enforcer humbucking bridge pickup, hard-tail bridge, and two-volume wiring with a three-way toggle switch.

    The Custom Shop J5 Bigsby features a Seymour Duncan Hot Rails humbucking bridge pickup and a Bigsby-licensed vibrato tailpiece.

    All three guitars employ a Custom Shop
    Twisted Tele neck pickup, a three-way pickup selector switch, chrome hardware, and a radical new headstock finished in black with an over/under modified Tele XII shape, a bound top, chromed brass pickguard,chrome switch tip, and dot fretboard markers.

    Specifications
    Body Ash
    Neck Maple ’60s C-shape
    Machine heads Fender/Schaller Deluxe staggered cast/sealed machines
    Fingerboard Rosewood, 12″ radius
    Bridge American Tele six-saddle humbucker bridge with chromed brass saddles or Bigsby vibrato tailpiece.
    Pickup Switching Three-position toggle.
    Pickguard 1-ply chrome
    Scale Length 25.5″ (648 mm)
    Width at Nut 1.6875″ (43 mm)


    Photo by Rick Gould

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Dec. ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Eric Clapton – Me & Mr. Johnson

    Me & Mr. Johnson

    I’ve never quite understood those who would bash Eric Clapton. Yes, he’s done stuff that maybe wasn’t what I wanted to hear. But anyone who’s been around for 40 years has done that, right? I loved his last effort, Reptile, although it was soundly beaten by a lot of folks (especially guitarists). That said, I must put Clapton’s new effort, Me & Mr. Johnson, at the top of the Clapton heap.

    It comes as a shock to no one familiar with the history of rock and roll that Clapton would do a tribute to Robert Johnson. The 40-odd recordings Johnson did in the 1930s are the basis for a large part of rock and roll history, and Clapton has always said it was Johnson who made the most soulful music he’s ever heard. He has, of course, covered Johnson plenty in the past. Cream’s version of “Crossroads” helped establish him as a guitar god in the ’60s. His very funky “Steady Rollin’ Man” was a highlight of 461 Ocean Boulevard. Well, here he puts his heart and soul into some of Johnson’s best-known works.

    I don’t recall a record where Clapton’s vocals have impressed me more. From a singing standpoint, he obviously knows these songs like the back of his hand, and he instills them with passion and a sense of urgency. Clapton’s voice growls when needed, soars on yelps that copy (but don’t mimic) Johnson. And, thankfully, nobody saw the need to “clean up” the lyrics – the politically-correct crowd would certainly call for changes on cuts like “Me and the Devil Blues,” and when Eric slips into the vernacular, some may cringe. Oh, well. It’s part and parcel of Clapton knowing these songs so well and feeling what they’re about.

    But because you hold this publication in your calloused fingers, you love E.C. for his guitar work. And here, he doesn’t disappoint. “When You Got A Good Friend” is turned into a lazy shuffle with slightly distorted blistering guitar work. “Little Queen of Spades” is a masterful slow blues with a Billy Preston organ solo that leads into Clapton’s solo – one of the highlights of the record. “They’re Red Hot” was one of the tunes Johnson would play to get the folks on the dance floor. Well, this version will do the same; a great arrangement, big-time vocal, and a dobro out that’s guaranteed to make the toes tap. “Love In Vain” gets a bit of the Jimmy Reed treatment with a burning Clapton solo. And what Johnson tribute would be complete without his classic walk-down intro? There are a couple here that lead to the meat of the song, but my favorite is “Me and the Devil.” What a sound! There are not any surprises in these solos, but there’s a ton of passion.

    Clapton says they learned these songs as a band, and recorded them pretty much live. It shows. Every player has a great feel for the material. Of course, when you’re backed by Nathan East on bass, Steve Gadd on drums, the very underrated Andy Fairweather-Low and Doyle Bramhall, II on guitars, Billy Preston on keyboards, and Jerry Portnoy on harmonica, it’s tough to go wrong.

    This will undoubtedly go down as one of the top blues records of the year. Unlike From the Cradle, where Eric paid tribute by doing note-for-note covers of classic blues tunes, here he sticks with the basic feel Johnson put there, but rearranges, and for the most part plugs in to make them his own. So while these will always be Robert Johnson’s songs, Clapton has made them a strong part of his catalog.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Jun ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Top Of The World Tour – Live

    Top Of The World Tour - Live

    One thing that should not be forgotten in the midst of all the controversy surrounding the Dixie Chicks’ 2003 tour is that not only was it the biggest-grossing country tour of the year by far, it was also the fifth highest-grossing act, period. Perhaps more significantly, it was the only non-“classic rock” act of the top six – surrounded by warhorses like the Eagles, Cher, Fleetwood Mac, Springsteen, and, topping the list, the Stones. The Chicks’ $62.2 million outdistanced the next closest country act, Toby Keith, by more than $20 million, with Kenny Chesney, Tim McGraw, and Shania Twain falling in behind.

    And lest you think ticket sales were somehow spurred on by the controversy stemming from lead singer Natalie Maines’ anti-Bush statement at the tour’s outset, every seat of every show had already sold-out in advance.

    On the heels of their triumphant Home album, Maines and sisters Emily Robison and Martie Maguire truly were on top of the world and, as evidenced by the performances here, at the top of their game. And although there is next to no talk, let alone any political trumpeting, the Chicks answered their naysayers the best way they possibly could – by showing that they survived the storm and can still sing and play like nobody’s business.

    The tour itself was as elaborate as anything in pop or country music, with 16 semis and 15 buses hauling a multi-pronged, multi-level stage that reached into and (in spots) around the audience. The DVD is equally dazzling, jumping from one performance to another numerous times within each of its 18 songs, as outfits and hairdos change with each edit. It takes some getting used to, but with such a glitzy show it almost wouldn’t make sense to show just one concert.

    The sound is exceptional, and the music (engineered by Fred Remmert, produced by the Chicks and Natalie’s dad, Lloyd Maines) is seamless and always in synch, with nary a studio overdub. The A-list band, led by guitarist David Grissom, features mandolinist Brent Truitt, flatpicker Keith Sewell, bassist Roscoe Beck, and steel guitarist Robby Turner (with Lloyd Maines showing up on “Wide Open Spaces”). But the ladies’ instrumental chops take center stage as often as not – with Maguire on fiddle and mandolin, Robison handling banjo and Dobro, and Maines contributing acoustic guitar and some electric bass parts – and are as impressive as their formidable vocal talents. Grissom splatters some great Tele bends through “Some Days You Gotta Dance”; Robison’s overdriven Dobro punctuates “Cold Day In July”; and Truett and Sewell trade ultra-hot licks with the sisters on “Lil’ Jack Slade.”

    Other than a montage of Natalie shouting “Hello, Houston!” (Boston, Vancouver, etc.), the only other time she addresses the crowd it’s to say, “You know, they said you wouldn’t come, but we knew you’d come, because we have the greatest fans in the whole wide world” – before encoring with a blistering “Sin Wagon.”

    Having been banned by radio station conglomerates and the Nashville establishment, the Dixie Chicks have done some thinking out loud about aiming at the world of pop. By the looks of this DVD, their fans will follow them, and country music will have lost one of its greatest acts.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s June ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Biller & Horton – Texotica

    Texotica

    Apparently, Dave Biller ran out of existing styles to master and had to start making up new ones. His work as leader and sideman – all of the highest order – has ranged from diesel-fumed country to western swing a la Jimmy Bryant to Django gypsy jazz to southern-fried soul and more. “Texotica” is about as good a label (and title) as any to describe the styles he covers on these 13 original instrumentals with Austin’s Bobby Horton.

    The program quickly mood-swings from bouncy hillbilly to the twang of “Deep Eddy” (as in Duane) to the Hawaiian lounge of “Tiki Tiki,” complete with sped-up Les Paul effects. Horton sticks mainly to pedal-less steel (switching to lead for “Deep Eddy” and “Slippin’ The Mickey”- no doubt a nod to Mr. Baker) with Biller’s bopping lead guitar and propulsive rhythm (as well as six-string bass on “Eddy”).

    Elsewhere, cuts like “The New Thang” are reminiscent of guitar instrumental albums of the ’60s (right down to the semi-generic title), where studio or country pickers took a shot at go-go music. “Mood Music For A Tropical Depression” has a quasi-Asian feel, with Biller contributing a piano solo in the Martin Denny mode. For “Texas Twilight” Dave cranks up the treble sting a la Johnny “Guitar” Watson or Jimmie Vaughan, and “Dutch Treat” (a reference to Barney Kessel’s “Swedish Pastry”?) is straight-ahead swinging jazz, regardless of the instrumentation.

    Keeping things in the families, brother Billy Horton supplies upright bass (except where Dave spells him on electric bass) and Dave’s wife, Karen Biller, plays vibes on a couple of cuts. Buck Johnson is the drummer throughout, with T. Jarrod Bonta’s honky-tonk piano on two tracks and Erik Hokkanen supplying fiddle on “The Devil’s Birthday Party.”

    As if the CDs and song titles weren’t indication enough, Dave and Bobby sound like they were having lots of fun in the studio, and the pair make a great team. Their great chops combined with a sense of humor should remind collectors of another lead/steel duo – although you have to reach back almost 50 years.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s July ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.