Year: 2006

  • Jeff Ray – The Walk-Up

    The Walk-Up

    Jeff Ray is pretty much an unknown, to me anyway, but his playing brings to mind a veteran of the music scene who feels comfortable with what’s out there, but still forges his own identity. From press materials and his website, I’ve been able to discern he grew up in Toledo, Ohio, and now lives in Harlem.

    The music here is a mixture of jazz, funk, and R&B. His use of dynamics, both as a composer and a player, is wonderful. The laid back funk of tunes like “Streams” is deceptive at first because you fall into the groove with the musicians. By the time Jeff is ripping through some changes in a fire-breathing solo, you realize you’ve been had. In a good way, of course.

    And that’s just the start. The moody “D.R.A” features great volume swells and wonderful changes. “Hoodwink” is a tune that combines elements of James Brown and ’70s fusion. You get the whole works here: lots of neat changes; a statement of melody with some very smooth octaves; and some textbook wah work on the solo. “Wise Ton J” is a sort of island-funk, for lack of a better word. Jeff’s solo is pushed by wonderful rhythm section work. It’s clean, soulful, and tasty guitar work.

    The band deserves some mention here, too. Like I said, dynamics are a nice part of this music, and bassist Darryl Hall, drummer Victor Wise, and Aaron Swinn on Hammond B-3 and Rhodes, help define that sound.

    This is a fine record. Fans of folks like Larry Carlton and John Scofield should enjoy it. That said, Jeff appears to be well on his way to carving out his own niche in the jazz guitar field, without leaning on the influence of others.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Feb. ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Rahbek Standard

    A fine custom guitar, Danish-style

    Rahbek Guitars hail from Copenhagen, Denmark, hotbed of electric guitar production.

    Huh?

    Okay, so that ain’t the case. But those who would rush to judgment over the thought of buying a custom-made electric guitar from someone other than any of the multitude of U.S. builders may just be missing out on something special.

    Because Rahbek guitars are handmade from materials hand-picked for their exacting specs. The company’s basic models include two classic electric guitar-inspired designs, the Standard and the Cos-T.

    We reviewed a Standard, which features a comfortably contoured, medium-weight, two-piece alder body with a gorgeous 1/4″ laminate flamed-maple top finished in transparent gloss plum that was nearly flawless.

    The neck on our Standard featured an outrageously birdseyed neck in a silky smooth satin finish with Brazilian rosewood fingerboard. The bolt-on neck was attached to the body with four bolts tastefully recessed into the body. The neck fit into its pocket very tightly, making for a strong bond. The 251/2″-scale, C-shaped neck is very comfortable, with a 12″ radius that let us apply smooth, clean note bends despite the very low (and very fast) action. The neck’s 22 frets are medium height, well-polished, and installed flawlessly.

    A Wilkenson satin-finished tremolo bridge is flush-mounted, which while it may allow for more sustain, also eliminates the option of pulling up on the whammy bar.

    And speaking of the trem, it raised our one nit about this guitar – the lack of a coverplate for the trem spring cavity. Some may theorize that this makes a difference in tone. Well… maybe. But if a builder is going to leave the cavity and springs exposed, that cavity should be finished as neatly as possible…

    Anyway, the guitar also boasts Schaller locking tuners mounted four on the bass side, two on the treble side, high-quality tone and volume pots, and a five-way pickup selector mounted through the back in a shielded cavity, all nicely wired. Two Kinman HX single-coils and one Dimarzio humbucker are installed directly into the face of the body, in cleanly routed, paint-shielded cavities.

    The true test came as we plugged the Standard into the first of our test amps, a Fender 4×10 Blues Deville. The first thing we noticed is how well-balanced the volume was from pickup to pickup. Also noteworthy was how quiet the Kinman single-coils were, along with the Dimarzio humbucker.

    On a clean setting, the Kinmans are slightly meatier and not quite as high-end sparkly as standard single-coils. We also dialed in an extremely pleasant out-of-phase tone with the neck and middle pickups on together. Sweeeeet! The bridge pickup, of course, offered the typical dark, fat, clean sound of a humbucker. In the bridge/middle position we obtained a powerful, slightly out-of-phase sound, as the bridge pickup is not split in this position.

    Next, we plugged the Standard into a Randall Cyclone head with a 4×12 Celestion-loaded cab set to high-gain overdrive. And again we experienced an extremely well-balanced pickup selection. In fact, in terms of volume we could hardly tell you we were switching. The single-coils had a surprising amount of gain , rivaling the humbucker, with lots of smooth overdrive – without sacrificing clarity. The Standard had plenty of sustain with very good note separation in all positions. We were able to fly over the fingerboard with the greatest of ease. Though there was a bit of that “new guitar stiffness,” it was obvious to us that this guitar, once broken in, will be a monster.

    At $2,799, this is not an inexpensive guitar. But any instrument of this quality can’t be. Rahbek offers lots of options, so you can have a custom guitar built to your specs.

    There are loads of one humbucker/two single-coil guitars available, but the Rahbek Standard may very well be one of the best.



    Rahbek Standard
    Type of guitar Electric solidbody.
    Features Contoured alder body with flame maple top, transparent gloss plum finish, birdseye maple neck, Brazilian rosewood fingerboard, Kinman single-coil pickups, DiMarzio humbucking pickup, Wilkenson tremolo bridge, Schaller locking tuners, graphite nut, many options.
    Price $2,799 (retail as tested).
    Contact Rahbek Guitars, Enghavevej 10, DK – 1674 Copenhagen V, Denmark, phone 45 33 242 242, www.rahbekguitars.com.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Oct ’03 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Johnny Hiland

    The eagle has landed

    For an artist who hadn’t yet seen his first solo release when VG spoke with him 18 months ago, Johnny Hiland had made a lot of inroads. His well-deserved reputation as a downright dangerous force on the Telecaster was earned through master classes, NAMM appearances, session work, and a number of high-profile performances.

    Now, that missing piece is in place. His blazing, all-instrumental self-titled release on Steve Vai’s Favored Nations label was produced by Peter Collins, who has worked with Rush, Bon Jovi, the Indigo Girls, Jewel, Gary Moore, Brian Setzer and many more. The supporting cast includes Bill Holloman (Danny Gatton) on keys and sax, Billy Sheehan (the “Eddie Van Halen of the bass”), and Pat Torpey on drums.

    Vintage Guitar: How long did the recording process take?
    Johnny Hiland: We tracked for two solid days, then had an overdub day, and then we mastered and mixed. It was recorded at The Mothership Studio, Steve’s studio in the Hollywood Hills.

    Tell us about the guitars and other equipment used.
    I just used my custom shop gold sparkle Tele, which has three Joe Barden pickups. For amps I mainly used my ’65 reissue blackface Twin. In “Run With It” I used Steve’s Legacy. Peter wanted something a little heavier for that one. I also had my Johnson J-Station in case I needed any other effects, but the only time we used it was for the rock part in the middle of “Celtic Country” – we loved the sound of it.

    I had a small pedalboard with me, too. I had a Boss TU-2 tuner and all three of Bob Weil’s Visual Sound pedals – the Route 66, the Jeckyl and Hyde, and the H2O. And then I used the ISP Decimator for noise reduction.

    How did Peter Collins get involved?
    Through Paul McGill – he’s one of the finest guitar makers in the world. He’s made guitars for Chet Atkins, Earl Klugh, Muriel Anderson… anyway, Paul brought Peter down to one of my shows in Nashville. Peter came up to me afterward and offered his services. We shared some ideas and did a demo. We had such a great rapport and he was such a joy to be with in the studio. I really grew to love him very quickly – he was so down to earth, and on top of his success with so many artists, I just felt like he was someone who was really understanding me as a guitar player and as a person. He really helped me turn some of the songs around – playing less licks and bringing the melody out more.

    “Truth Hurts” is a nice ballad that really shines.
    Well, when we got out to Steve’s, we really cranked up the Twin on that one. We added some distortion to it… and then it just took on a life of its own. We slowed it down some, and the new tempo really fit. Steve said he really wanted to feel the amp breathe, that it was really important, and the engineer, Neil Citron, really emphasized that, as well. Everything just started to fit, and as soon as I hit the first bend, it felt like the guitar became its own entity, like I wasn’t even playing it.

    “G Wiz” is another great song. It’s so… happy!
    That’s one of the last songs I’d written for the record. I really wanted to create something that’s bluegrassy yet has a contemporary Tele sound. I was hoping it would really tweak a guitar player’s ear because it’s written in open G – that’s why I called it “G Wiz.”

    How were the musicians selected?
    Well, I knew I wanted Holloman – for the Gatton lovers, and because of my inner feelings about Gatton. My manager suggested Sheehan, and I was so happy when he agreed to do it. I knew he would really add a lot of punch, and I let him choose the drummer because that bassist/drummer connection really has to be there. And he chose Pat; he knew he’d be especially great for the train beats and double-kick stuff. Once we hit the first note, every bit of anxiety I felt was gone. It was like, “Yeah! This is what I’ve been waiting for!”

    Did you consider singing on the record?
    Yes, but I just wasn’t sure if I should come out vocally on the first record, or save it. But I definitely plan to sing next time around.

    You have a few acoustic parts on “Truth Hurts.” Do you plan to utilize an acoustic more in the future?
    I think I’ll add nuances of it here and there, but I really want to keep it more electric-based. That’s how my live show is, and I want to keep it rockin’.

    What session work have you done recently?
    I played on two acoustic “jamgrass” records with producer Bil VornDick. One was a tribute to Phish, and one a tribute to Dave Matthews. Bil wanted to take bluegrass to a more rockin’ extreme. I did Lynn Anderson and Janie Fricke’s new records. Those are in traditional bluegrass style – all acoustic. I played Tele on on the title track of Ricky Skaggs’ forthcoming record, Brand New Strings. It’s a real fast, rippin’ tune.

    Most recently, I played on four tracks on Randy Travis’ new album. They’re slower songs – I played kind of a Reggie Young/Delbert McClinton style. Randy’s a tremendous guy. I had a ball with him.

    Any especially memorable live performances in the last year?
    Yes! I joined Vai, Satriani, and Malmsteen on stage for a few songs when the G3 tour stopped in Nashville last fall. That was just incredible! And Sammy Hagar invited me to play the grand opening of his new club in Tahoe last spring. I had so much fun with that man! I also played with Toby Keith and Ted Nugent out there.

    You were an instructor at the First World Guitar Congress in Baltimore in June.
    That was an amazing time. I taught a master class on chicken pickin’ and headlined a show with my band, but I also got to introduce one of my biggest guitar heroes, Albert Lee, before his concert there. That was a huge honor for me; I was overwhelmed. And I was floored to have so many guitar players of that caliber in one location… Derek Trucks, Eric Johnson, Tony Rice, Albert Lee, Pat Martino, Jimmy Bruno – it was phenomenal!

    The whole point was to inspire the public, to let them see that guitar music still exists. These days, it seems everything is about athletes, NASCAR, etc. The guitar hero has kind of fallen by the wayside. We were discussing how we could inspire the next generation to learn how to play guitar. We wanted to show people that it’s still alive and well.



    Hiland in Nashville, 2003 . Photo: Rusty Russell.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Feb ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • The Ramones – End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones

    End of the Century: The Story of the Ramones

    There’s an anachronism at the heart of this excellent, engrossing documentary. Few people will argue The Ramones’ influence on punk and post-punk rock, and the footage here from their heyday at CBGB and other venues is a time machine back to the early-’70s punk explosion. Simply put, the Ramones made some great noise.

    The anachronism is in watching old-time punkers – still wearing their battered black leather jackets, now surrounded by a small fortune in fancy recording gear – tell their tale, as if this was all ancient history.

    We all get older, and punk rockers are no different. And sure, we all dream of making it big, and again, punk musicians dream the same dreams. But punk was about a youthful rebellion against the musical establishment, and it’s hard to see it grow up. And perhaps no one feels that aging more than the Ramones in the interviews here, reminiscing wistfully about the good old days.

    The film starts with the bad old days: DeeDee, Johnny, and Tommy remembering the vapid musical atmosphere of the 1970s, when disco, glam, soft pop, and orchestral rock ruled, and how these Forest Hills, New York, teens hooked up, through a shared fascination with the Stooges, to spark their own band.

    Joey was the mastermind. A lanky teen geek, he was dismissed by high-school teachers as an introvert at best, a loser at worst. Yet his brother describes, in touching terms, the transformation Joey experienced when he started singing in a band. It’s a simple story that’s the soul of the punk movement.

    Watching the band bang out their two-minute manifestos on stage is the best part of the disc; Mosrite guitars slung low, furiously bobbing their noggins like prodigy headbangers, and Joey kicking and strutting like Mick Jagger gone wrong. It’s all great stuff, bringing alive the attitude that made the band famous.

    As Johnny said of his own film story, “It’s accurate. It left me disturbed.” – MD



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s May ’05 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Bill Perry – Raw Deal

    Raw Deal

    This record, plain-and-simple, cooks. Perry’s mix of rock and blues lands right in that perfect area that highlights the attraction of both kinds of music without being too self-conscious. He and producer Popa Chubby sink their teeth into the grooves and don’t let go.

    What does that mean? Well, check out a couple of tunes that any musician can relate to. “Bluesman,” and “Big Ass Green Van” will be smiles for folks who’ve spent any time trying to make money working in this crazy field. The first tune is on-the-money rock with a cranked solo, and the second is a cop of “La Grange,” complete with modulation on the solo.

    Perry’s gruff vocals are the perfect complement to his rough-and-ready guitar work. The guitars are loud, ballsy, and out front, just the way you want ’em for this kind of stuff. Same goes for the vocals. His take on the Tom Waits classic “Til the Money Runs Out” is incendiary and masterful with burning guitar work. The pentatonic solos mix with double-stops on “Going Down to Memphis” to make the perfect mix of country and rock. “Live On” is a nice nod to soul music, with heartfelt guitar work and singing. Things wrap up with a long boogie arrangement of Dylan’s “Gotta Serve Somebody.” Perry’s playing and singing on the seven-and-a-half-minute tune are a perfect capper to a disc full of no-bull music. The nice thing about this is Perry puts it out there, gives his heart and soul, and you either accept it or you don’t. I confess, I do.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Dec ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Gibson 1938 Electric Bass

    Gibson 1938 Electric Bass

    Gibson 1938 Electric Bass

    This interesting piece of fretted Americana can be appreciated by any vintage instrument aficionado – particularly bassists – as it was probably the first instrument of its type ever built or marketed by Gibson.

    A 1976 letter by Julius Bellson, Gibson’s first company historian, says two examples of an early electric bass were built in the late 1930s. They were intended to be played like an upright bass. One of the late-’30s Gibson uprights was profiled by George Gruhn in the June ’97 issue of Vintage Guitar Classics (below right). Our featured bass is most likely the other (and the earlier of the pair). They apparently weren’t twins, however, as there are noticeable differences.

    Bellson’s letter was to Mrs. Theodore Snow, the original owner of the bass featured in the Classics article (hers was purchased in May, 1940). Therein, he stated that the other bass had been made for Wally Kamin, a longtime friend of Les Paul’s (who ultimately became Les’ brother-in-law), and played bass on many of his recordings. Bellson’s letter indicated Kamin and Paul had consulted with Gibson on building the instrument, so logic would dictate this bass was Kamin’s and that it was probably the earlier of the two built.

    Our featured bass has a smaller, hollow maple body (bound white/black/white) and different location for its ES-150/”Charlie Christian” pickup. It also has a smaller tailpiece, a volume control on the upper bout, and a tone control on the other. Snow’s bass had both knobs on the treble side of the upper bout.

    Its neck conforms to the configuration of a Gibson mandobass (maple with mahogany or walnut center stripe), and it has a bound, lined fretless fingerboard inlaid with celluloid strips and dot markers. Its scale measures 423/8″, standard for an upright.

    The bass also apparently had a foot-operated, pulley-type string mute. Its total length (sans endpin) was 541/4″, and it came with a tweed case, which sported a full-length black-and-red stripe. The interior was upholstered with burgundy cloth.

    The instrument had reportedly been owned by one individual since 1951. The owner, who bought it used from a store in Grand Rapids, Michigan, played electric tenor guitar in a 13-piece combo specializing in big-band music. However, he didn’t like it, so it remained in storage for decades. It is now owned by the National Music Museum in Vermillion, South Dakota.

    This bass didn’t herald the advent of electric bass as a viable instrument, as Fender’s Precision Bass would do 14 years later. But it was Gibson’s first attempt at a stringed bass that could be amplified with a pickup. Fretted Americana, indeed!



    Instrument courtesy of Stan Werbin/Elderly Instruments.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Jan. ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • October 2006

    FEATURES

    IN DETAIL
    The Gibson “Les Paul SG”
    Entering the 1960s, Gibson saw the continuing potential in the market for solidbody guitars – but not for its single-cut Les Paul models. The resulting changes created a new legend amongst collectibles. By Ward Meeker

    ORVILLE GIBSON LYRE MANDOLIN
    It represents everything that is Orville – not only his concepts of instrument design, but his artistic flair and eccentricity, as well as the overall flavor of an era dominated by the mandolin. Plus, its image is part of company lore. By George Gruhn and Walter Carter

    ECHO-OFF
    11 Devices That Let You Sound Good While Repeating Yourself… Repeatedly
    Think “Les Paul” and you likely think “guitars.” But he was also responsible for multi-tracking and tape echo. Here’s a look at how we do it today. By Bob Dragich

    DAVID LINDLEY‘S STRING THEORY
    He has become an original, prominent voice in musical styles spanning the globe, and on so many instruments he lost count long ago. Along the way he has expanded the parameters of popular music to a degree that few, if any, can claim. By Dan Forte

    IBANEZ MC500 MUSICIAN
    While vintage guitar enthusiasts typically pooh-pooh guitars from 1970s, the decade was marked by one of the most innovative eras in guitarmaking, spawning many superb guitars, like this spectacular Ibanez MC500 Musician. By Michael Wright

    BASS SPACE
    The Peavey T-40
    While the phrase “collectible Peavey” may be an oxymoron to some, there‘s no denying that the company’s first bass was replete with features that were later adopted by a host of other manufacturers. By Willie G. Moseley

    THE DIFFERENT STRUMMER
    Vintage Ampeg Guitars
    It’s hard to resist the temptation of guitars with names like Big Stud, Heavy Stud, Baby Bass, and Dan Armstrong “see-through.” They’re just a small part of the story of Ampeg guitars and basses. By Michael Wright

    DEPARTMENTS

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    Set Proves Byrds Are Always in Season
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    By Gerald Weber

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    By Gerald Weber

    REVIEWS

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    Music and Video Reviews: Gram Parsons, Dave Alvin, Johnny Cash, Paul Curreri, Lil’ Ed, The Electric Guitar Sourcebook, more!

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    A Lot of Rhythm in These Rockin’ Bones
    By Dan Forte

    Vintage Guitar Gear Reviews
    Budda 10th Anniversary Twinmaster, Vox AC15 Custom Classic, Parker P8E, PM-20 Pro

    Gearin’ Up!
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  • Valley Arts Brent Mason signature model

    Pro-Level Versatility

    With a client list that included a who’s who of West Coast guitarists – Larry Carlton, Lee Ritenour, Tommy Tedesco, to name a few – Valley Arts gained a reputation in the 1980s for its custom guitars and professional repairs.
    Then, on the day after Christmas in 1990, a fire destroyed the company’s retail store, which accounted for the majority of its income. Devastated (and underinsured), McGuire and Carness opted against rebuilding.

    In November of 2002, Valley Arts was “born again” with the help of Gibson. Seeing potential for the line, and needing its own custom-build facility to handle lines it didn’t have at the time, the godfather of the guitar bought the Valley Arts name, and using space it already owned in Nashville, set up shop.

    In late 2003, Valley Arts opened a new facility in Nashville that includes a full-line music store, guitar repair center, a manufacturing facility, plus space for a restaurant and a music venue.

    Valley Arts and session king Brent Mason recently unveiled the Brent Mason signature model. Mason’s resume includes pretty much everyone, and he has won multiple Academy of Country Music “Guitarist of the Year” awards, as well as the County Music Association’s Musician of the year.

    Why do you suppose they’d pick him for a signature model guitar?

    The Mason model is a re-creation of his personal (and heavily customized) instrument, which he uses in the studio and live. It’s a classic single-cut, but with a much more versatile arsenal of pickups, and a unique look.

    Made of swamp ash carved in a traditional single-cutaway body style with a matte pewter finish, the Mason employs a bolt-on one-piece maple neck capped with a maple 14″-radius maple fretboard. The neck has a 251/2″ scale length, 22 polished medium frets, and dot markers. A very Fender-esque bridge sports steel saddles, satin-finished Sperzel locking tuners, Dunlop strap locks, and a gold control plate with chrome knobs. Pickups include a chrome-covered Gibson mini-humbucker in the neck position, a red-bobbined Seymour Duncan Classic Stack in the middle, and a Duncan Vintage Lead Stack in the bridge.

    Controls include a three-way blade pickup selector, volume control for the neck and bridge pickups, separate volume for the middle pickup, and a master tone control with a push/pull tap for the middle pickup. The separate volume for the middle pickup offer a total of seven pickup combinations!

    From a playability standpoint, our test guitar was fantastic, right out of the case. The action was comfortably low, and the neck has a “mixed” feel to it, the flatter fretboard radius and bigger “U” profile are definitely on the Gibson side, but the tension of the 251/2″ scale length gives it Fender feel, as well.

    The guitar weighs what you’d expect for the body style, and has a good, balanced feel. It took only a few minutes to get comfortable with the guitar, and the polished frets and flat-radius fretboard help it play effortlessly.

    We plugged into a Crate V5212 tube combo to check out the tone of the Valley Arts. The Duncan Vintage Lead Stack had a fat, punchy tone in the clean channel of the Crate, but like most stacked single-coils, it missed a bit of the snap and sparkle compared to a traditional Tele pickup. But that’s the price one pays for a hum-free sound.

    Blending the middle Duncan adds that missing bell tone, along with some nice out-of-phase sound. The combination sports a big, lush sound – very usable, with good note separation.

    Tapping the middle pickup thins the sound a bit, giving it more sparkle and high-end, but at the expense of some of that “roundness.”

    The big surprise was how well the Gibson mini-humbucker sounded. It wasn’t at all mushy or dull, like one might expect a humbucker to sound in the neck position. The tone is round and full, like a humbucker, but had some sparkle on the top-end, and good note definition. Even with the overdrive piled on, the pickup retained good note separation and definition. Typically, in a H/S/S setup, a humbucker – especially in the neck position – will overpower the single-coils and sound out of place. Not so with this guitar; all the pickups meshed very well together and sounded a matched set even though they were quite different from each other. Blending in the middle Duncan with the mini-humbucker gave a cool, lush tone reminiscent of a Stratocaster, and then adding the bridge pickup made the sound even bigger.

    The Mason signature is every bit what you expect when you take it from its case; a good-playing, great-sounding workhorse axe with a variety of usable tones. It might look a little funky, but in the guitar business, looks aren’t everything.



    Valley Arts Brent Mason model
    Type of Guitar Electric solidbody.
    Features Swamp Ash body, maple neck and fretboard, Seymour Duncan single-coils, Gibson mini-humbucker, gold and chrome hardware, locking Sperzel tuners.
    Price $3,000 (list).
    Contact Valley Arts



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s April ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Eric Sardinas

    Hard-rockin' blues

    By integrating traditional blues with heavier, more flamboyant rock styles, Eric Sardinas has carved a raw, fiery sound, favoring electric and acoustic resonator guitars to deliver the appropriate vibe.

    Growing up, Sardinas was exposed to everything from early Delta blues to Chicago blues to R&B, soul, and rock artists like Creedence Clearwater Revival, Chuck Berry, Led Zeppelin, and Jimi Hendrix.

    “Basically, my influences come from anybody,” he said.
    VG recently talked with Sardina s to discuss the making of his third disc, Black Pearls (Favored Nations), which was tracked live to analog tape and produced by the legendary Eddie Kramer.

    Vintage Guitar: Who were your main influences, early on?
    Eric Sardinas: I started playing when I was five or six, and was exposed to a lot of R&B, soul, and Motown music. I grew up listening to blues albums and buying blues records on my own, just out of the interest that I developed in blues.

    I grew up playing those things and I just wanted to push it into a different genre. As far as being influenced, I think everybody you hear and listen to influences you. It’s a big well of music that shapes and molds the spirit of where you draw from and what you feel when you’re connecting with your instrument.

    Had you started out playing slide?
    Well, no. I didn’t start out playing slide. I started out with a nylon string acoustic guitar. I started playing slide in my early teens, probably at around 13. I bought my first resonator guitar in a pawn shop. It was about two-hundred dollars. I was a teenager and it seemed like a million dollars to me.

    Which players were most inspirational as you began to shape your tone?
    My tone is just my own thing. I drilled pickups into my guitar, and that’s my tone. I didn’t derive it from anything except a screwdriver and putting electronics into my guitar, which was a Dobro. I found an old lipstick-tube pickup and I just basically just cut a hole in the guitar where I thought the pickup would go, and put it in there.

    Tell us about the material on Black Pearls. How did the songs come together?
    The record came together by collecting what I was thinking, and putting lyrical ideas together with musical ideas I compiled.

    I completed writing while working with Eddie Kramer, to see how we wanted to deliver the music. We agreed that the key is capturing the energy and magic, so that’s what we went for.

    How did you hook up with Eddie?
    I had him in mind because I heard my songs capturing the sort of energy you hear in the stuff he’s done with the Stones, the Beatles, and Zeppelin. It’s always got this really organic power to it and I really wanted the songs to breathe and be real. So I sent him the songs and we got in touch. He loved the music, and so we just started from there.

    How did working with Eddie make this experience different from your previous recording work?
    I really felt there was a mutual goal – to capture magic and let things be real – nothing else except creative. That allows you to do your best. We were on the same page, so it was nice.

    What was your setup for the recording?
    I used my custom Rivera amps and some vintage 4x12s, but most of it was through my custom-built Rivera head and Rivera 4x12s. I also had combinations with some ’60s Marshalls and stuff like that. I used my resonator guitars – my main two and a couple of steel-body guitars. I brought in a bunch just to have them around in case the spirit moved me for something else.

    What do you use live?
    It’s basically the same setup – the custom Riveras with a Rivera 4×12 and sub-bass cab. For guitars, I play the Washburn ES Cutaway and one of my older Dobros from [the early ’70s]. For effects, I have a wah and a Uni-Vibe.
    I do have the vintage stuff, but onstage I’ve been using the Dunlop wah and Uni-Vibe, and the Dunlop Preaching Pipe – my signature slide, which is brass. I use .013-.058 Gibson phosphor bronze acoustic strings on all of my guitars, and I use Dunlop thumb picks.

    Tell us about your signature model Washburns.
    I’ve had my own guitars forever, just because I did them myself. And I’ve had other companies design outlines for what I want. I’ve been using alot of those guitars forever, but Washburn wanted to work with me [to] build a guitar. So we worked on the design. [I wanted it] to function in an electric format and in acoustic formats, so there are acoustic and electric versions. They’re two different body shapes and body styles, so the acoustics are different. But both have resonators, and they revolve around the same woods. One has a different barrel because of the shape of the body and its cutaway.

    There are other aspects of the design that are different because there are certain things I thought were necessary for the electric; things like a reflective surface on the back of the resonator cone that helps project the sound out of the barrel. Plus, the cuts on the sound barrel of the electric are angled to project a little more, for greater contact with the pickup, as opposed to the more basic, straight-ahead acoustic.

    Which of your personal guitars were they modeled after?
    I created my own resonator, and I’ve got about 25 of them. So it stemmed from what I like in the shape of the body, the tones, and the woods. I prefer ebonies, and really basic ply bodies. I have tons of guitars that are so beautiful, but [looks are] unnecessary for tone. The cheaper it is, the better it sounds. I’m all about the runt of the litter when it comes to guitars.

    Do you have a collection of vintage instruments?
    I have many, and I really don’t delve into them as often as I’d like… unless I’m recording or writing. You can have 10 guitars that are exactly the same, from the same year, made one right after another, and none of them will sound exactly alike. They all have personalities, whether they’re steel bodies, or walnut, or flamed maple, or just traditional wood-body guitars. They’re all different and have great sounds.

    So I love everything from my ’30s National tri-cones to the guitars I play onstage.

    What advice can you offer to other guitarists on developing their style and tone?
    If you love playing guitar, play it for yourself and be yourself. Write music and forge your own way, because you can do anything you want with it.

    What advice can you offer on becoming a better songwriter?
    I’m always growing and I’ve got a long way to go. I think it’s a real gift to be able to communicate an idea or a thought or a feeling, and transpose it into a song. There are a lot of elements that go into that.

    Just keep those channels open, always write down your ideas, and try to write songs, no matter how bad they may be. You never know what might come out of it.



    Photo courtesy Favored Nations.

    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Feb ’04 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.

  • Epiphone Model M Steel

    The Epiphone company already had a long history when it hit big with banjos in the early 20th century. And it was quick to change with the times as musical tastes and the needs of musicians changed.

    For example, in response to Gibson’s violin-like L-5 archtop guitar, Epiphone fired what could only be termed a preemptive strike on the archtop market by introducing no fewer than 10 new archtop models in 1931! Clearly, a line had been drawn. So it was that Epiphone went toe-to-toe with Gibson (and to a lesser extent, Gretsch) for the next 25 years on guitars of all types, including the Epiphone Model M lapsteel.

    The Model M was at once one of Epiphone’s earliest, fanciest, and as it turned out, short-lived steel guitars. Introduced in ’37, it was also one of the company’s earliest forays into the electric guitar market. Guitar manufacturers were cautious about the possibilities of amplified music and the market for electric instruments. Hawaiian music, still popular some 20 years after it burst on the scene, lent itself to amplification and, while not exactly loud, early electrically amplified steel guitars were louder than the resophonic instruments produced by National and Dobro.

    While many of the early amplified steel guitars resembled planks of wood with a pickup, the Model M was a professional-grade instrument with an inspired art-deco appearance defined by stairstep sides and a plexiglas-covered painted metal top with an artistic design. The standard model was typically a six-string, but seven-string and eight-string models could be custom-ordered. All came in a specially designed hardshell case, many with the Epiphone “slashed E” logo embossed in the felt lining.

    The special-design pickup was typically large, and the output was decidedly lacking in high-end response. Early versions used a horseshoe pickup, but an update in ’38 brought a more conventional coil-wound unit with adjustable polepieces and a fixed handrest.

    Tuners were open-back Grover “butterbean” style and were gold-plated on some instruments. The rosewood fingerboard had different-colored dot markers to make locating positions easier, and the headstock had an Electar logo. No doubt thought up by some marketing specialist, Electar was Epiphone’s early trademark design for its electric guitars. Indeed, some did not even carry the Epiphone name, as the company still considered the market for electrically amplified instruments to be small, volatile, and lacking growth potential.

    Okay, they were wrong. But at the time, who knew? With much of the country’s economy mired in a depression, Epiphone’s only hope for survival was to play it safe.

    At any rate, the Model M’s pickup design, and consequently its sound, had only limited appeal. It was discontinued in ’39. Today the Epiphone Model M Lap Steel is sought by collectors primarily for its looks rather than sound. Neither common nor rare, it is just as often encountered in seven or eight-string variants as the standard six-string, and is an attractive piece of electric guitar history.



    This article originally appeared in VG‘s Feb. ’02 issue. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.